“Stop to witness the raw emotion of Andromache, the Trojan War widow, in this powerful painting. Her profound grief and the desolate setting capture a moment of intense human tragedy.”
In this dramatic painting, Andromache, the widow of Hector from the Trojan War, is depicted in a moment of profound despair. She stands before a desolate landscape, her posture conveying utter grief as she faces an uncertain future. The muted tones and heavy shadows emphasize the tragic atmosphere, drawing the viewer into her emotional turmoil. This work, a mythological painting, won the prestigious Prix du Salon in 1883, highlighting its impact on contemporary audiences. The artist, Georges Rochegrosse, often explored historical and emotional subjects on a grand scale, and here he channels that intensity into a scene of personal tragedy rather than overt violence. The scale and emotional naturalism capture a sense of human suffering, a hallmark of the Symbolist movement with which Rochegrosse was associated.
- Artist
- Georges Rochegrosse
- Date
- 1883
- Location
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Andromache's distraught expression and tear-filled eyes.
The way her hands are clasped, conveying desperation.
The desolate, rocky landscape in the background.
The heavy, draped fabric of her clothing.
1 more detail is waiting.
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Georges Rochegrosse
1859–1938 · FranceGeorges Rochegrosse was a French painter known for colossal historical scenes, often depicting brutal subjects, and his opulent Symbolist work like 'The Knight of Flowers.'
Further Works by Rochegrosse
A Marine
1874 · Art Institute of Chicago
Final Study for "Bathers at Asnières"
1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Flower Girl in Holland
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Annunciation
1887 · Art Institute of Chicago
Early Morning, Tarpon Springs
1892 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Home of the Heron
1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
After a Summer Shower
1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Love of Winter
1914 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond Rochegrosse: works from the same years.
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Lucie Berard (Child in White)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Scene at Napanoch
William Hart · 1883 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Young Woman Knitting
Berthe Morisot · 1883 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Blue roofs of Rouen
Paul Gauguin · 1884 · Museum collection Am Römerholz
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Bordighera
Claude Monet · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Woman and Child at the Well
Camille Pissarro · 1882 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1860s–1890s
The Sick Child
Edvard Munch · 1885 · National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
Same era · 1860s–1890s
Café Singer
Edgar Degas · 1879 · Art Institute of Chicago
