“Stop and admire this lively river landscape, where a majestic turkey leads a parade of poultry. It's a testament to the artist's keen eye for detail and the 17th-century fascination with the natural world.”
This bustling river scene, painted around 1660, draws us into a vibrant natural world, teeming with life. In the foreground, a proud turkey struts among a variety of domestic fowl, their feathers rendered with meticulous detail. Beyond them, the river meanders through a sun-drenched landscape, dotted with figures and distant buildings. The clear, crisp light illuminates every leaf and ripple, creating a sense of serene observation. Van Kessel, who came from a family of painters and was the grandson of Jan Brueghel the Elder, often specialized in small-scale pictures of natural subjects, reflecting a contemporary fascination with cataloging and appreciating the natural world. This painting exemplifies that detailed approach, inviting viewers to discover the many small narratives unfolding across the canvas, from the birds in the foreground to the boats on the water and the activity on the distant banks.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1660
- Location
- Statens Museum for Kunst
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The iridescent sheen on the turkey's dark feathers.
The small, detailed figures in boats on the river.
The subtle reflections of light on the water's surface.
The variety of poultry, from chickens to ducks, gathered near the riverbank.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through A River Landscape with Turkeys and Poultry — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Fruit and Vegetable Market with a Young Fruit Seller
1655 · Statens Museum for Kunst
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1640s–1670s
View of Delft
Johannes Vermeer · 1661 · Mauritshuis
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Woman with a Pink
Rembrandt · 1660 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
portrait of Count Ludwig VI. von Hessen-Darmstadt
Salomon Duarte · 1660 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
