“Stop to appreciate this vibrant, dramatic painting, where El Greco's vision meets the collaborative spirit of his workshop. It's a striking example of a biblical scene brought to life with fantastical architecture and intense light.”
A dramatic shaft of light cuts through the darkness in this painting, illuminating a gathering around a table. The scene depicts Christ at the home of Simon, where Mary Magdalene anoints his feet. Notice the elongated figures and vivid colors, characteristic of the style prevalent in El Greco's later career. While the overall design stems from El Greco, the heads of the figures show the hands of different artists, likely including his son, Jorge Manuel, who led the workshop. The fantastical architectural background, unlike any other in El Greco's known works, suggests an assistant's inventive contribution, adding to the unique character of this particular interpretation of the biblical narrative.
- Artist
- El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) and workshop
- Date
- 1608
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 143.3 × 100.4 cm (56 7/16 × 39 1/2 in.); Framed: 172.7 × 129.5 × 10.2 cm (68 × 51 × 4 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- Greece
- Credit line
- Gift of Joseph Winterbotham Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The glowing halo around Christ's head, almost merging with the light source.
Mary Magdalene's flowing golden hair as she kneels at Christ's feet.
The varied expressions and distinct styles in the faces of the figures.
The unusual, almost otherworldly architecture in the background.
1 more detail is waiting.
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More works to explore
Beyond workshop: works from the same years.
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Capture of Samson
Peter Paul Rubens · 1609 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Boy with a Lute
Frans Hals · 1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flower Arrangements
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Calling of Saint Matthew
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Peasant couple eating peas
Georges de La Tour · 1623 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Same era · 1590s–1620s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
Same era · 1590s–1620s
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 21 (recto)
Matthias Mignerak · 1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flowers and Birds
Zhou Zhimian · 1595 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art
