“Pause to admire this miniature world of butterflies. Each one is painted with astonishing detail, inviting you to appreciate the intricate beauty of nature through the artist's keen eye.”
Thirty butterflies, meticulously rendered, float and alight across this small copper panel. Each creature is a distinct portrait, from the delicate veining of their wings to the subtle variations in their markings. The artist, Jan van Kessel the Elder, painted many such detailed studies of the natural world, often on copper, which provided an exceptionally smooth surface for his precise brushwork. This work, created in 1651, captures a moment of fleeting beauty, transforming the ephemeral life of insects into a permanent, jewel-like display. It reflects a 17th-century fascination with collecting and cataloging nature, much like a collector's cabinet, but here, the specimens are vibrant and alive, inviting a close, meditative look at their intricate forms.
- Artist
- Jan van Kessel the Elder
- Date
- 1651
- Location
- Musées Nationaux Récupération
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The iridescent blue sheen on the wings of the largest butterfly.
The delicate antennae of the butterfly at the bottom center.
The varied patterns on each butterfly, no two are exactly alike.
The subtle shadows beneath some butterflies, suggesting depth.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through 30 butterflies — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Jan van Kessel the Elder
1626–1679 · Habsburg NetherlandsJan van Kessel the Elder, a Flemish painter and great-grandson of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, meticulously captured the natural world, from insects to allegorical continents.
Further Works by van Kessel the Elder
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Floral Still Life
1633 · Museo del Prado
Allegory of air and water
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
A sculpted cartouche with floral still life, with the christ child as salvator mundi
1650 · SØR Rusche Collection
Concert of cats
1650
Lying otter on a rocky shore
1650
Poultry and birds with a view of Brussels
1650
The Triumph of Amphitrite
1650 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
More works to explore
Beyond van Kessel the Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Little Street
Johannes Vermeer · 1658 · Rijksmuseum
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Hendrickje Stoffels (1626–1663)
Rembrandt · 1650 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Peter Paul Rubens · 1636 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg
Salomon Duarte · 1650 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Same era · 1630s–1660s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Two Deformed Heads with Very Long Upper Lips
Leonardo da Vinci · 1645 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1630s–1660s
Abraham and Isaac
Rembrandt van Rijn · 1645 · Art Institute of Chicago
