“This lithograph by Richard Serra presents a powerful, unadorned black rectangle, inviting you to contemplate pure form and the physical presence of art. It's a striking example of minimalism, challenging perceptions of space and material.”
A stark black rectangle anchors this lithograph by Richard Serra, a work that immediately confronts the viewer with its unyielding presence. It's a study in pure form and material, characteristic of the minimalist and process art movements of the era. The dense, matte black surface absorbs light, creating a void that seems to pull you in, while the slightly uneven edges hint at the physical process of its creation. The impression is one of immense weight and solidity, despite being a two-dimensional print on paper. This piece challenges traditional notions of art, focusing instead on the viewer's experience of scale, mass, and the fundamental properties of the medium itself. Created in 1973, this print was part of a significant portfolio, The New York Collection for Stockholm, a collaboration among leading artists of the time.
- Artist
- Richard Serra
- Date
- 1973
- Medium
- Lithograph on paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 22.9 × 23.5 cm (9 1/16 × 9 5/16 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The deep, velvety black of the rectangle, absorbing all light.
The subtle texture of the lithographic ink on the paper surface.
The slightly irregular edges, suggesting a handmade quality.
The way the black form dominates the small, square composition.
Richard Serra
1938–2024 · United StatesRichard Serra redefined sculpture, transforming industrial materials like lead and steel into monumental, site-specific works that challenge perception.
More from Minimalism
More works to explore
Beyond Serra and Minimalism: works from the same years.
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Four Mona Lisas
Andy Warhol · 1978 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
La grande bellezza
Pierre Alechinsky · 1965
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Essai
Sam Francis · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Untitled (Pair of Vases)
Keith Haring · 1981 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Captain Joseph Medill Patterson
Ivan Puni · 1962 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Corpse and Mirror II
Jasper Johns · 1974 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Untitled (Brown and Gray)
Mark Rothko · 1969 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Nude under a Pine Tree
Pablo Picasso · 1959 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
The Banquet
René Magritte · 1958 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1950s–1980s
Gonzalez and Shadow
Félix González-Torres · 1972 · Art Institute of Chicago

