“This woodcut offers a fascinating glimpse into imperial piety, depicting Emperor Maximilian I's posthumous presentation to Christ by his patron saints. It's a powerful visual prayer for eternal life, rich with historical and religious symbolism.”
In this striking woodcut, the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian kneels before Christ, a moment of profound spiritual appeal. He is surrounded by a resplendent throng of Habsburg family saints, each bearing their distinct attributes, all hoping to intercede on his behalf for entry into heaven. The Virgin and Child are also present, lending their divine grace to the scene. The intricate details of the woodcut, from the folds of the drapery to the expressions on the faces, draw the viewer into this celestial gathering. Below the image, xylographic text lists the emperor's many titles and territories, along with his date of death and laudatory verses, transforming this print into a memorial that celebrates his passage into eternal life. Despite its format, this print was likely intended for the imperial court and other nobles, serving as a powerful testament to Maximilian's legacy.
- Artist
- Maximilian Pirner
- Medium
- Woodcut in black on cream laid paper with xylographic text
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 54.9 × 38.8 cm (21 5/8 × 15 5/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Germany
- Credit line
- William McCallin McKee Memorial Endowment
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Maximilian's kneeling posture, directly before Christ.
The Virgin and Child, positioned prominently within the sacred assembly.
Individual saints, identifiable by their unique attributes.
The detailed Latin text below the image, listing the emperor's titles.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Emperor Maximilian Presented to Christ by His Patron Saints — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Maximilian Pirner
1854–1924 · Austria–HungaryMaximilian Pirner, a Czech painter, explored classical mythology and the macabre, mastering a "sinuous line" while being a member of the Vienna Secession.
Further Works by Pirner
The Actor Maximilian Korn in a Landscape
Art Institute of Chicago
The Hermit (Poustevník)
1878
Emperor Maximilian I
Art Institute of Chicago
The Pillow
1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Glaive for the Bodyguard of Emperor Maximilian II
Art Institute of Chicago
Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II
Art Institute of Chicago
The Marriage of Maximilian of Austria with Mary of Burgundy
Art Institute of Chicago
Triumph of Maximilian
Art Institute of Chicago
