The Emperor Maximilian Presented to Christ by His Patron Saints by Maximilian Pirner

The Emperor Maximilian Presented to Christ by His Patron Saints

Maximilian Pirner

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“This woodcut offers a fascinating glimpse into imperial piety, depicting Emperor Maximilian I's posthumous presentation to Christ by his patron saints. It's a powerful visual prayer for eternal life, rich with historical and religious symbolism.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this striking woodcut, the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian kneels before Christ, a moment of profound spiritual appeal. He is surrounded by a resplendent throng of Habsburg family saints, each bearing their distinct attributes, all hoping to intercede on his behalf for entry into heaven. The Virgin and Child are also present, lending their divine grace to the scene. The intricate details of the woodcut, from the folds of the drapery to the expressions on the faces, draw the viewer into this celestial gathering. Below the image, xylographic text lists the emperor's many titles and territories, along with his date of death and laudatory verses, transforming this print into a memorial that celebrates his passage into eternal life. Despite its format, this print was likely intended for the imperial court and other nobles, serving as a powerful testament to Maximilian's legacy.

DETAILS
Artist
Maximilian Pirner
Medium
Woodcut in black on cream laid paper with xylographic text
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
54.9 × 38.8 cm (21 5/8 × 15 5/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Germany
Credit line
William McCallin McKee Memorial Endowment
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What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Emperor Maximilian Presented to Christ by His Patron Saints
01

Maximilian's kneeling posture, directly before Christ.

02

The Virgin and Child, positioned prominently within the sacred assembly.

03

Individual saints, identifiable by their unique attributes.

04

The detailed Latin text below the image, listing the emperor's titles.

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THE ARTIST

Maximilian Pirner

1854–1924 · Austria–Hungary

Maximilian Pirner, a Czech painter, explored classical mythology and the macabre, mastering a "sinuous line" while being a member of the Vienna Secession.

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