Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II by Maximilian Pirner

Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II

Maximilian Pirner

Scroll

“Stop to admire this glaive, a stunning example of a ceremonial weapon from the mid-16th century. It’s not just a blade, but a gilded symbol of power and luxury, crafted for a king’s bodyguard.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This glaive, a ceremonial pole arm, was crafted for the bodyguard of Maximilian II, who would become Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. More than just a weapon, it's a statement piece, showcasing the intricate artistry and wealth associated with royalty in the mid-16th century. While such weapons were once vital in battle, by this era, firearms had begun to diminish their military importance. This shift meant that pole arms like this one were increasingly reserved for parades, sporting contests, and the ceremonial duties of princely guards. Its elaborate embellishments, including gilding and the use of velvet, highlight its role in projecting power and prestige rather than solely for combat. The blade itself would have offered a perfect canvas for displaying coats of arms or other regal decorations, signaling the status of its owner.

DETAILS
Artist
Maximilian Pirner
Medium
Steel, iron, gilding, oak and silk textile (velvet)
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Blade with socket L. 65.4 cm (25 3/4 in.) Wt. 5 lb. 13 oz.
Collection
Applied Arts of Europe
Culture
Austria
Credit line
George F. Harding Collection
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II
01

The intricate gilding on the steel blade, indicating its ceremonial purpose.

02

The rich velvet textile on the handle, a luxurious material for a royal guard.

03

The sharp, pointed tip of the blade, despite its decorative nature.

04

The robust oak shaft, providing a sturdy foundation for the ornate head.

+1

1 more detail is waiting.

See all 5 in Art Whisper →
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Maximilian Pirner

1854–1924 · Austria–Hungary

Maximilian Pirner, a Czech painter, explored classical mythology and the macabre, mastering a "sinuous line" while being a member of the Vienna Secession.

Read Pirner’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Pirner

1 / 2
Hear Glaive for the Bodyguard of King…’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open