Emperor Maximilian I

Maximilian Pirner

MEDIUMEngraving in black on cream laid paper
DIMENSIONSImage/sheet, trimmed within platemark: 25.6 × 19.3 cm (10 1/8 × 7 5/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONPrints and Drawings
CULTURENetherlands
CREDIT LINEElizabeth Hammond Stickney Collection

Stop to see Emperor Maximilian I, depicted in the lavish, distinctive clothing he encouraged his elite Landsknecht soldiers to wear, a visual strategy for power and recognition.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This engraving presents a striking portrait of Emperor Maximilian I, depicted with a commanding presence. The intricate details of his attire immediately draw the eye, particularly the distinctive slashed sleeves and bold patterns that were a hallmark of the Landsknecht soldiers he established. Maximilian intentionally encouraged his troops to wear such flamboyant clothing, a deliberate choice that made them an ostentatious and recognizable force on the battlefield. This portrait captures not just the emperor, but also the visual rhetoric of power and identity he cultivated through his military reforms. The engraving's precise lines and textures emphasize the richness of his garments and the sternness of his gaze, reflecting an era where personal appearance was deeply intertwined with political authority. It's a powerful reminder of how rulers used visual cues to project strength and unify their forces.

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What to Notice

1

The emperor's elaborate, slashed sleeves and patterned doublet.

2

The stern, direct gaze of Maximilian I.

3

The detailed rendering of the emperor's hat and its ornamentation.

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Audio Deep Dive

Stop to see Emperor Maximilian I, depicted in the lavish, distinctive clothing he encouraged his elite Landsknecht soldiers to wear, a visual strategy for powe…

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THE ARTIST
Maximilian Pirner 1854–1924 · Austria–Hungary

Maximilian Pirner, a Czech painter, explored classical mythology and the macabre, mastering a "sinuous line" while being a member of the Vienna Secession.

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