“Stop to see Emperor Maximilian I, depicted in the lavish, distinctive clothing he encouraged his elite Landsknecht soldiers to wear, a visual strategy for power and recognition.”
This engraving presents a striking portrait of Emperor Maximilian I, depicted with a commanding presence. The intricate details of his attire immediately draw the eye, particularly the distinctive slashed sleeves and bold patterns that were a hallmark of the Landsknecht soldiers he established. Maximilian intentionally encouraged his troops to wear such flamboyant clothing, a deliberate choice that made them an ostentatious and recognizable force on the battlefield. This portrait captures not just the emperor, but also the visual rhetoric of power and identity he cultivated through his military reforms. The engraving's precise lines and textures emphasize the richness of his garments and the sternness of his gaze, reflecting an era where personal appearance was deeply intertwined with political authority. It's a powerful reminder of how rulers used visual cues to project strength and unify their forces.
- Artist
- Maximilian Pirner
- Medium
- Engraving in black on cream laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image/sheet, trimmed within platemark: 25.6 × 19.3 cm (10 1/8 × 7 5/8 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Netherlands
- Credit line
- Elizabeth Hammond Stickney Collection
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The emperor's elaborate, slashed sleeves and patterned doublet.
The stern, direct gaze of Maximilian I.
The detailed rendering of the emperor's hat and its ornamentation.
The intricate patterns visible in the fabric of his clothing.
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Maximilian Pirner
1854–1924 · Austria–HungaryMaximilian Pirner, a Czech painter, explored classical mythology and the macabre, mastering a "sinuous line" while being a member of the Vienna Secession.
Further Works by Pirner
The Actor Maximilian Korn in a Landscape
Art Institute of Chicago
The Hermit (Poustevník)
1878
The Pillow
1903 · Art Institute of Chicago
Glaive for the Bodyguard of Emperor Maximilian II
Art Institute of Chicago
Glaive for the Bodyguard of King of Hungry and Bohemia (Later Emperor) Maximilian II
Art Institute of Chicago
The Emperor Maximilian Presented to Christ by His Patron Saints
Art Institute of Chicago
The Marriage of Maximilian of Austria with Mary of Burgundy
Art Institute of Chicago
Triumph of Maximilian
Art Institute of Chicago
