“Stop to witness William Blake's intense vision of Dante's Inferno, where a man is savagely attacked by a six-footed serpent, illustrating a vivid moment of divine punishment.”
In this dramatic engraving, a writhing serpent with six feet attacks Agnolo Brunelleschi, a thief condemned to the seventh circle of hell in Dante's Inferno. William Blake, a visionary English artist, brings the terrifying transformation to life with intricate lines and stark contrasts. The scene pulses with a raw energy, the serpent's scales and Brunelleschi's contorted body rendered with intense detail. Blake’s vivid imagination, often considered eccentric by his contemporaries, found a powerful outlet in illustrating Dante’s epic poem. Created in the final year of his life, this work is part of a series that explores the profound moral and spiritual landscapes of the Inferno, showcasing his unique blend of Romanticism and mystical symbolism through the expressive power of engraving and subtle hand-coloring.
- Artist
- William Blake
- Date
- 1827
- Medium
- Hand-colored engraving on India paper, laid down on wove paper (chine collé)
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 24.2 × 34.8 cm (9 9/16 × 13 3/4 in.); Plate: 27.7 × 37.9 cm (10 15/16 × 14 15/16 in.); Sheet: 39.5 × 54.6 cm (15 9/16 × 21 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- England
- Credit line
- Gift of Mrs. Elizabeth D. McCormick
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the serpent's six clawed feet gripping Brunelleschi.
Notice the terrified expression on Brunelleschi's face.
See the intricate patterns of the serpent's scales.
Look at the dramatic shadows and highlights, emphasizing the struggle.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Circle of the Thieves; Agnolo Brunelleschi Attacked by a Six-Footed Serpent. Inferno, canto XXV — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William Blake
1757–1827 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandWilliam Blake, a visionary English poet, painter, and printmaker, created a symbolically rich body of work that was largely unrecognised in his lifetime.
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