“This photograph captures a hidden spring in Kanab Cañon, offering a glimpse into the scientific and visual documentation of the American West during the great surveys of the 1870s.”
In this striking stereo albumen print, a natural spring emerges from a rocky overhang in Kanab Cañon, its waters cascading into a pool below. The dramatic interplay of light and shadow emphasizes the cool, damp environment, with the rough textures of the rock face clearly visible. This image was part of a series documenting the "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian," a significant scientific and military expedition in the American West. The photographic survey aimed to map and record the landscape, its geology, and potential resources, serving both scientific inquiry and the expansionist ambitions of the era. The inclusion of the water's temperature, 69° Fahrenheit, highlights the scientific rigor of the expedition, transforming a beautiful natural scene into valuable data for a growing nation.
- Artist
- William H. Key
- Date
- 1872
- Medium
- Albumen print, stereo
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Each image: 9.3 × 7.4 cm (3 11/16 × 2 15/16 in.); Card: 10 × 17.7 cm (3 15/16 × 7 in.)
- Collection
- Photography and Media
- Culture
- United States
- Credit line
- Photography Gallery Fund
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the delicate rivulets of water dripping from the rock face into the pool.
Notice the small figure of a person standing at the edge of the pool.
See the distinct layers and striations in the canyon walls.
Look for the subtle variations in light and shadow that define the cavern's depth.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through "The Bath," a dripping spring in Kanab Cañon. Temperature, 69° Fahr, No. 9 from the series "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian" — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William H. Key
1832–1922 · United StatesWilliam H. Key was an American engraver and medalist, whose work included creating intricate designs for coins and commemorative medals.
Further Works by Key
The Key
Art Institute of Chicago
Ahem—Those jokes about absent minded professors
Art Institute of Chicago
Jitterbugs II
Art Institute of Chicago
Ship with Sails Furled and Arrow Pointing to the Right
Art Institute of Chicago
The Jazz Wall
Art Institute of Chicago
"Who knows what Eloise did wrong?"
Art Institute of Chicago
[Group of 266 Stereograph Views of the 1855 and/or 1867 Universal Expositions in Paris, France]
1850 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bugle in C
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Key: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Impression, Sunrise
Claude Monet · 1872 · Musée Marmottan Monet
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Still Life with Apples and Pitcher
Camille Pissarro · 1872 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Sea
Gustave Courbet · 1872 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen
Same era · 1850s–1880s
After the Bullfight
Mary Cassatt · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Turn in the Road
Alfred Sisley · 1873 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Bearded Man
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1871 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Rehearsal Onstage
Edgar Degas · 1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
