"The Bath," a dripping spring in Kanab Cañon. Temperature, 69° Fahr, No. 9 from the series "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian" by William H. Key

"The Bath," a dripping spring in Kanab Cañon. Temperature, 69° Fahr, No. 9 from the series "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian"

William H. Key · 1872

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“This photograph captures a hidden spring in Kanab Cañon, offering a glimpse into the scientific and visual documentation of the American West during the great surveys of the 1870s.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this striking stereo albumen print, a natural spring emerges from a rocky overhang in Kanab Cañon, its waters cascading into a pool below. The dramatic interplay of light and shadow emphasizes the cool, damp environment, with the rough textures of the rock face clearly visible. This image was part of a series documenting the "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian," a significant scientific and military expedition in the American West. The photographic survey aimed to map and record the landscape, its geology, and potential resources, serving both scientific inquiry and the expansionist ambitions of the era. The inclusion of the water's temperature, 69° Fahrenheit, highlights the scientific rigor of the expedition, transforming a beautiful natural scene into valuable data for a growing nation.

DETAILS
Artist
William H. Key
Date
1872
Medium
Albumen print, stereo
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Each image: 9.3 × 7.4 cm (3 11/16 × 2 15/16 in.); Card: 10 × 17.7 cm (3 15/16 × 7 in.)
Collection
Photography and Media
Culture
United States
Credit line
Photography Gallery Fund
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

"The Bath," a dripping spring in Kanab Cañon. Temperature, 69° Fahr, No. 9 from the series "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian"
01

Observe the delicate rivulets of water dripping from the rock face into the pool.

02

Notice the small figure of a person standing at the edge of the pool.

03

See the distinct layers and striations in the canyon walls.

04

Look for the subtle variations in light and shadow that define the cavern's depth.

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THE ARTIST

William H. Key

1832–1922 · United States

William H. Key was an American engraver and medalist, whose work included creating intricate designs for coins and commemorative medals.

Read Key’s full story
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