“Stop to appreciate this energetic screenprint, a vivid snapshot of 1940s dance culture. Its bold colors and dynamic forms perfectly capture the exuberance of the jitterbug.”
This vibrant screenprint, "Jitterbugs II," captures the energetic spirit of a dance floor, likely from the early 1940s when the jitterbug was a popular craze. The composition is a lively tangle of limbs and stylized forms, rendered in bold, flat colors that echo the graphic aesthetic of the era. We see two couples in motion, their bodies overlapping and intertwining, suggesting the fast-paced, improvisational nature of the dance. The use of screenprint on wood-pulp board (a less common, more industrial material than traditional paper) gives the work a distinct matte finish and a slightly textured appearance, aligning with the democratic and accessible spirit of printmaking. The dynamism of the scene, with its swirling lines and sharp angles, conveys the sheer joy and freedom of movement central to this iconic dance style.
- Artist
- William H. Key
- Medium
- Color screenprint on wood-pulp board
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 43 × 34.5 cm (16 15/16 × 13 5/8 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- United States
- Credit line
- Purchased with funds provided by Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Hartman
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way the dancers' arms and legs create a crisscrossing pattern.
Look for the stylized facial features, almost like masks.
Notice the limited color palette of red, yellow, blue, and black.
See how the background is suggested with minimal, abstract shapes.
1 more detail is waiting.
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William H. Key
1832–1922 · United StatesWilliam H. Key was an American engraver and medalist, whose work included creating intricate designs for coins and commemorative medals.
Further Works by Key
The Key
Art Institute of Chicago
"The Bath," a dripping spring in Kanab Cañon. Temperature, 69° Fahr, No. 9 from the series "Geographical Explorations and Surveys West of the 100th Meridian"
1872 · Art Institute of Chicago
Ahem—Those jokes about absent minded professors
Art Institute of Chicago
Ship with Sails Furled and Arrow Pointing to the Right
Art Institute of Chicago
The Jazz Wall
Art Institute of Chicago
"Who knows what Eloise did wrong?"
Art Institute of Chicago
[Group of 266 Stereograph Views of the 1855 and/or 1867 Universal Expositions in Paris, France]
1850 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Bugle in C
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
