The Key

William H. Key

MEDIUMOil on linen
DIMENSIONSUnframed: 149.8 × 208.3 cm (59 × 82 1/16 in.); 149.9 × 208.3 cm (59 × 82 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONContemporary Art
CULTUREUnited States
CREDIT LINEThrough prior gift of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Morris

This energetic abstract painting, created on the floor of a bedroom, reveals a pivotal moment in the artist's journey, where spontaneous action and chance effects became primary, paving the way for his iconic drip paintings.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

A swirling vortex of lines and forms, this painting, titled "The Key," draws you into a dynamic, almost chaotic, visual experience. Created in 1946, it was painted on the floor of an upstairs bedroom, a process that allowed the artist to work on the canvas directly from all sides. While you might discern a vague sense of landscape within the energetic brushstrokes, the true subject here is the act of painting itself. The spontaneous, gestural application of oil on linen expresses the power of chance and immediate action. This abstraction, with its expressive marks and all-over composition, foreshadows the famous drip paintings that would emerge in the following year, marking a pivotal moment in the artist's development.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

Look for the black, calligraphic lines that crisscross the canvas.

2

Observe the subtle hints of color, like ochre and blue, emerging from the layers.

3

Notice how the brushstrokes create a sense of continuous motion.

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Audio Deep Dive

This energetic abstract painting, created on the floor of a bedroom, reveals a pivotal moment in the artist's journey, where spontaneous action and chance effe…

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THE ARTIST
William H. Key 1832–1922 · United States

William H. Key was an American engraver and medalist, whose work included creating intricate designs for coins and commemorative medals.

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