“Stop to appreciate the enduring beauty of this 8th-century temple, captured with stunning detail. It's a rare glimpse into ancient Kashmiri architecture, preserved through time.”
In this photograph, the ancient Buniyar Temple in Nowshera, Kashmir, rises majestically, captured with remarkable clarity. Its sturdy granite construction, visible in the intricate stonework, has allowed it to endure since the 8th century, a testament to Kashmiri architectural resilience. The scene is bathed in the natural light of the day, emphasizing the temple's enduring form against the surrounding landscape. Samuel Bourne, who transitioned from banking to professional photography upon arriving in India in 1863, meticulously composed this image during a nine-month expedition to Kashmir. His use of the albumen print process from a wet collodion negative allowed for the rich tonal range and fine detail that bring this historical site to life, offering a glimpse into a distant past.
- Artist
- Samuel Bourne
- Date
- 1864
- Medium
- albumen print from wet collodion negative
- Location
- Cleveland Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- [object Object]
- Collection
- Photography
- Culture
- England, 19th century
- Credit line
- Photography Discretionary Fund
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate carvings on the temple's granite facade.
The surrounding wall, hinting at the temple's enclosure.
The subtle textures of the landscape around the ancient structure.
The play of light and shadow across the stone surfaces.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Nowshera, Kashmir (number 1000) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Samuel Bourne
1834–1912 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandA bank clerk who quit his job, sailed to India, and hauled cameras up 18,600-foot Himalayan passes to capture 2,200 images.
Further Works by Bourne
Agra. The Gateway of the Gardens Surrounding the Taj
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. The Taj, the Central of Principal City
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from a Corner in the Quadrangle
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj from the Garden
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Agra. View of the Taj in Front of Nootkan (The Light of the World), Wife of the Emperor Akbar, View from the River
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
A Village Scene, Near Calcutta
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Delhi. Gateway of Allahood Deen's Palace, Old Delhi
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
Delhi. Tomb of the Emperor Shums ooo deen Allomsh, Builder of the Kootub Minar in the Ruins of Old Delhi
1863 · Cleveland Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Bourne: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Cliffs on the Sea Coast: Small Beach, Sunrise (Falaise au bord de la mer, vu Petite Plage, soleil levant)
Gustave Courbet · 1865 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mirope Savati Gaye
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mount Washington from the Intervale
William Hart · 1865
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago
