“This etching captures a lively, satirical scene of a pigeon shoot in 1801, offering a humorous glimpse into the popular, yet often absurd, sporting pastimes of the English elite.”
In this lively etching, a group of men and dogs gathers for a pigeon shoot, a popular but controversial sport in 18th-century England. The scene unfolds on a wide, open field, likely Newmarket, famous for its racing and sporting events. A central figure, perhaps a caricature of a well-known personality, aims his gun skyward, while his companions eagerly watch the outcome. The artist, James Bretherton, uses the medium of etching to capture the rapid movement and excited atmosphere of the moment, with quick lines suggesting the dogs' anticipation and the men's focused attention. Beyond a simple depiction of sport, the work also functions as a social satire, poking fun at the excesses and follies of the upper classes who engaged in such leisure pursuits.
- Artist
- James Bretherton
- Date
- 1801
- Medium
- Etching
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Sheet (trimmed within plate): 9 1/2 × 10 1/2 in. (24.2 × 26.7 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund and Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, by Exchange, 1970
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The man in the center, aiming his gun at a pigeon.
The various dogs, some straining on leashes, others looking up.
The detailed expressions on the men's faces, suggesting their focus.
The distant background, hinting at the open landscape of Newmarket.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Newmarket: A Shot at a Pigeon — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Further Works by Bretherton
More works to explore
Beyond Bretherton: works from the same years.
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J. M. W. Turner · 1800 · National Library of Wales
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Jacques-Louis David · 1800 · Musée national de Malmaison et Bois-Préau
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The Monk by the Sea
Caspar David Friedrich · 1800 · Alte Nationalgalerie
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Joseph-Antoine Moltedo (born 1775)
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1805 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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The Third of May 1808
Francisco Goya · 1814 · Museo del Prado
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Samuel Fisher Bradford
Rembrandt Peale · 1803 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1780s–1810s
Mr Jackson
Thomas Stewardson · 1800 · Abbot Hall Art Gallery
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John Blake (1770–1810), Mayor of Maidstone (1799)
Samuel Drummond · 1799 · Maidstone Museum and Bentlif Art Gallery
Same era · 1780s–1810s
Winchester from the South
Tobias Young · 1803 · Winchester Guildhall
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Cilgerran Castle
William Havell · 1805 · National Museum Cardiff
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Milton Dictating to His Daughter
Henry Fuseli · 1794 · Art Institute of Chicago
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The Peasant Boy with a Hatchet
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin · 1810 · Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts

