“This lithograph offers an intimate portrait of a woman whose direct gaze draws you in. Notice the intricate details in her clothing and the subtle play of light and shadow, all achieved through the nuanced art of printmaking.”
A young woman, likely Mary Hamilton, gazes directly forward, her head slightly tilted, in this striking lithograph. Her dark hair is pulled back, revealing a high collar and a hint of a patterned garment beneath. The stark contrast between the deep blacks and the cream of the paper emphasizes the delicate lines of her features and the texture of her clothing, drawing the viewer's eye to her composed expression. The artist, William Hamilton Gibson, often worked in black-and-white, and here he uses the lithographic process to create a sense of quiet introspection. Produced in 1894, this print reflects a period when portraits, even those rendered in graphic mediums, aimed to capture a sitter's individual presence through careful observation and skilled draftsmanship. The simplicity of the composition allows the viewer to focus entirely on the subject, making her direct gaze particularly impactful.
- Artist
- William Hamilton Gibson
- Date
- 1894
- Medium
- Lithograph on cream wove paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 26.6 × 11.1 cm (10 1/2 × 4 3/8 in.); Sheet: 37.8 × 28.1 cm (14 15/16 × 11 1/8 in.)
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The subtle shading that defines the contours of her face.
The delicate lines suggesting the folds and patterns of her attire.
The way her dark hair frames her face, enhancing her direct gaze.
The crisp edges created by the lithography, especially in the collar.
William Hamilton Gibson
1850–1896 · United StatesWilliam Hamilton Gibson was a prolific American illustrator, author, and naturalist, celebrated for his nearly photographic and microscopic accuracy in depicting the natural world.
Further Works by Gibson
More works to explore
Beyond Gibson: works from the same years.
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1870s–1900s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Aha oe feii? (What! Are You Jealous?)
Paul Gauguin · 1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Sofa
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1894 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
Woman Bathing Her Feet in a Brook
Camille Pissarro · 1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
House and Courtyard
John Singer Sargent · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Child's Bath
Mary Cassatt · 1893 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Hands
Edvard Munch · 1893 · Munch Museum
Same era · 1870s–1900s
The Loire
Alfred Sisley · 1896 · Art Institute of Chicago


