Fistulous Openings in the Jaw and Neck by William Hamilton Gibson

Fistulous Openings in the Jaw and Neck

William Hamilton Gibson · 1869

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“This photograph offers a rare and powerful glimpse into 19th-century medical practice, documenting severe facial and neck lesions with unflinching detail. It's a striking example of how early photography served as a vital tool for scientific observation and medical record-keeping.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this stark albumen silver print, a man's head and neck are presented in profile, revealing the devastating effects of disease. The photograph, taken in 1869, captures a medical subject with an unflinching gaze, highlighting the "fistulous openings" mentioned in the title. These visible lesions underscore the era's approach to medical documentation, where photography served as a crucial tool for study and record-keeping, long before the advent of modern diagnostic imaging. The directness of the image, with its plain background, draws all attention to the anatomical details, making it a compelling, if unsettling, example of early medical photography. It reflects a period when the camera's ability to render precise, objective detail was highly valued for scientific purposes, offering a raw and immediate look at human suffering and the challenges of medicine in the 19th century.

DETAILS
Artist
William Hamilton Gibson
Date
1869
Medium
Albumen silver print from glass negative
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Image: 8 9/16 × 7 1/8 in. (21.7 × 18.1 cm) Sheet: 8 9/16 × 7 1/8 in. (21.7 × 18.1 cm) Mount: 13 15/16 in. × 10 7/8 in. (35.4 × 27.7 cm)
Collection
Photographs
Credit line
Purchase, Vital Projects Fund Inc. Gift, through Joyce and Robert Menschel, 2019
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Fistulous Openings in the Jaw and Neck
01

The dark, circular openings on the jaw and neck

02

The texture of the man's skin and beard

03

The subtle variations in tone from the albumen print process

04

The plain, dark background that isolates the subject

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THE ARTIST

William Hamilton Gibson

1850–1896 · United States

William Hamilton Gibson was a prolific American illustrator, author, and naturalist, celebrated for his nearly photographic and microscopic accuracy in depicting the natural world.

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