“Step into the world of 17th-century craftsmanship with this woodcut, a page from a pattern book that guided artisans in creating intricate lace and embroidery. It's a striking example of how design and practical instruction were shared centuries ago.”
This intricate woodcut, from a book titled "La Pratique de l'Aiguille" (The Practice of the Needle), presents a delicate lace pattern, a testament to the artistry involved in both needlework and printmaking in the early 17th century. The page is filled with a repeating geometric design, reminiscent of a snowflake or a star, rendered with precision. Each small segment features radiating lines and tiny dots, creating a sense of three-dimensional texture despite the flat medium. This wasn't merely decorative; pattern books like this were essential tools for artisans across Europe, providing templates for embroidery, lace-making, and other textile arts. The clarity of the lines and the careful arrangement of the pattern on the page speak to the technical skill required to translate complex textile designs into a printable format. It offers a window into the intersection of domestic craft, design, and publishing during a period when such skills were highly valued.
- Artist
- Matthias Mignerak
- Date
- 1605
- Medium
- Woodcut
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Overall: 9 1/4 x 7 1/16 in. (23.5 x 18 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Rogers Fund, 1920
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the repeating star-like motif that fills the page.
Notice the tiny dots within each segment, adding texture to the design.
See how the radiating lines create a sense of depth in the pattern.
Look at the subtle variations in line thickness, defining the shapes.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 47 (recto) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Matthias Mignerak
Matthias Mignerak's 1605 pattern book 'La Pratique de l'Aiguille' put fine needlework into the hands of everyday embroiderers.
Further Works by Mignerak
La Pratique de l'Aiguille
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 10 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 11 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 12 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 14 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 15 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 16 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 17 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Mignerak: works from the same years.
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Capture of Samson
Peter Paul Rubens · 1609 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Boy with a Lute
Frans Hals · 1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Feast in the House of Simon
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) and workshop · 1608 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flower Arrangements
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Calling of Saint Matthew
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Same era · 1590s–1620s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
Georges de La Tour · 1600 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flowers and Birds
Zhou Zhimian · 1595 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art
