“Stop to appreciate this 17th-century woodcut pattern book page, a practical guide for needlework and decorative arts that reveals the design aesthetics of its time.”
This woodcut from 1605, titled "La Pratique de l'Aiguille" (The Practice of the Needle), offers a detailed glimpse into the world of needlework patterns. It's not a grand painting or a portrait, but a practical page from a pattern book, designed to be used by artisans and hobbyists. The intricate design features a symmetrical arrangement of floral and foliate motifs, characteristic of the decorative arts popular in the early 17th century. Imagine someone laying this page flat, perhaps tracing or adapting its delicate curves for embroidery, lace-making, or even architectural ornamentation. The crisp lines and careful composition, achieved through the woodcut technique, speak to the precision required in these crafts. This particular page, one of many from the complete volume, highlights the importance of shared design templates in a pre-industrial era, where such patterns served as both inspiration and instruction.
- Artist
- Matthias Mignerak
- Date
- 1605
- Medium
- Woodcut
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Overall: 9 1/4 x 7 1/16 in. (23.5 x 18 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Rogers Fund, 1920
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the intricate, symmetrical floral motifs.
Notice the delicate curves and repeating patterns.
Look for the precise, sharp lines characteristic of a woodcut.
Imagine how this design might be transferred to fabric.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 12 (recto) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Matthias Mignerak
Matthias Mignerak's 1605 pattern book 'La Pratique de l'Aiguille' put fine needlework into the hands of everyday embroiderers.
Further Works by Mignerak
La Pratique de l'Aiguille
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 10 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 11 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 14 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 15 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 16 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 17 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 19 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Mignerak: works from the same years.
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Capture of Samson
Peter Paul Rubens · 1609 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Boy with a Lute
Frans Hals · 1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Feast in the House of Simon
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) and workshop · 1608 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flower Arrangements
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Calling of Saint Matthew
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Same era · 1590s–1620s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
Georges de La Tour · 1600 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flowers and Birds
Zhou Zhimian · 1595 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art
