“This woodcut offers a fascinating glimpse into early 17th-century textile design, providing intricate patterns that guided artisans in the art of needlework.”
This woodcut, "La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 4 (verso)," presents a practical guide to needlework, a craft essential for both domestic life and professional artistry in the early 17th century. On this particular page, you see a collection of intricate patterns, likely intended for embroidery or lace-making. The designs feature delicate floral motifs and geometric arrangements, demonstrating the precision and skill required for such work. The verso (back side) of this page suggests it was part of a larger instructional book, a common format for disseminating artistic and practical knowledge during this period. These pattern books served as vital resources for artisans, ensuring the consistent quality and stylistic trends of textile arts across different workshops and homes. The woodcut medium itself, with its bold lines and clear forms, was well-suited for reproducing these patterns, making them accessible to a wider audience.
- Artist
- Matthias Mignerak
- Date
- 1605
- Medium
- Woodcut
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Overall: 9 1/4 x 7 1/16 in. (23.5 x 18 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Rogers Fund, 1920
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the symmetry in the floral and leaf patterns.
Notice the fine lines used to define individual stitches or threads.
Look for the subtle variations in pattern density across the page.
Imagine how these designs would appear in embroidered fabric.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 4 (verso) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Matthias Mignerak
Matthias Mignerak's 1605 pattern book 'La Pratique de l'Aiguille' put fine needlework into the hands of everyday embroiderers.
Further Works by Mignerak
La Pratique de l'Aiguille
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 10 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 11 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 12 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 14 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 15 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 16 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
La Pratique de l'Aiguille, page 17 (recto)
1605 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Mignerak: works from the same years.
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Capture of Samson
Peter Paul Rubens · 1609 · Art Institute of Chicago
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The Adoration of the Shepherds
El Greco · 1610
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The Entombment of Christ
Caravaggio · 1600 · Pinacoteca Vaticana
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Boy with a Lute
Frans Hals · 1620 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Feast in the House of Simon
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) and workshop · 1608 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp
Jan Brueghel the Elder · 1610
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flower Arrangements
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1595 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Calling of Saint Matthew
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1609 · Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
Same era · 1590s–1620s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
Same era · 1590s–1620s
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
Georges de La Tour · 1600 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1590s–1620s
Flowers and Birds
Zhou Zhimian · 1595 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art
