“Stop to see this rare diptych by Hieronymus Bosch, offering an intimate look at personal devotion in the 15th century through its detailed portraits and revered saints.”
This devotional diptych, painted around 1498, offers a fascinating glimpse into personal piety in the late 15th century. On the outer face, Heilwich van der Rullen and her daughters are presented in prayer, their gazes directed towards the figure of Saint Mary Magdalen. The saint, identifiable by her long flowing hair and the ointment jar at her feet, was a popular figure for private devotion, often associated with penitence and contemplation. The subdued colors and reverent expressions create an intimate atmosphere, suggesting the deep spiritual connection between the family and their chosen patron saint. This work exemplifies the Northern Renaissance tradition of combining portraiture with religious imagery, allowing patrons to visualize themselves in the presence of holy figures. The inner face, visible when the diptych is opened, reveals Hendrixke van Langhel and her deceased child with Saint Catherine, further emphasizing the personal and familial nature of these commissions.
- Artist
- Hieronymus Bosch
- Date
- 1498
- Location
- Museum of Fine Arts Boston
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The ointment jar at Saint Mary Magdalen's feet, her traditional attribute.
The delicate gold halos around the saints' heads, indicating their divinity.
The subtle differences in the women's head coverings on the outer panel.
The somber expressions of Heilwich van der Rullen and her daughters.
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The full narration walks you through Heilwich van der Rullen and Her Daughters with Saint Mary Magdalen (outer face); Hendrixke van Langhel and Her Deceased Child with Saint Catherine (inner face) — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Hieronymus Bosch
1450–1516 · Northern Low CountriesHieronymus Bosch, a Dutch painter from the Northern Low Countries, filled his oak panels with fantastic illustrations of religious concepts, from the Garden of Eden to macabre depictions of hell.
Further Works by Bosch
The Garden of Paradise
1495 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Conjurer (The Juggler)
1502
The Adoration of the Magi
Noordbrabants Museum
Franco van Langhel and His Sons with Saint John the Evangelist (outer face); Pieter van Os with Saint Peter (inner face)
1500 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Purgatory
Museum of Fine Arts Boston
The Last Judgment
1478 · Art Institute of Chicago
Christ Child with a Walking Frame
1480 · Kunsthistorisches Museum
Crucifixion with a Donor
1485 · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
More from Northern Renaissance
More works to explore
Beyond Bosch and Northern Renaissance: works from the same years.
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Portrait of a Musician
Leonardo da Vinci · 1485 · Pinacoteca Ambrosiana
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Jacopo Pesaro, Bishop of Paphos, being presented by Pope Alexander VI to Saint Peter
Titian · 1504 · Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Drunkenness of Noah
Michelangelo · 1509 · Sistine Chapel
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Sistine Madonna (Madonna di San Sisto)
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) · 1512
Same era · 1480s–1510s
The Lamentation, from The Large Passion
Albrecht Dürer · 1498 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Plate with arms of the Tosinghi family
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1495 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints John the Baptist and Sebastian
Pietro Perugino · 1493 · Uffizi Gallery
Same era · 1480s–1510s
Annunciation of the Death of of the Virgin
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1495 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art


