“Step into a pivotal moment in American history with this collection of photographs from the Civil War, offering a raw and intimate look at the conflict's aftermath and its profound human cost.”
This volume, Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 2, offers a stark visual record of the American Civil War, captured in 1863. Unlike many contemporary photographers who focused on heroic battle scenes, this collection often presents the quiet aftermath of conflict and the desolate landscapes left behind. The albumen silver prints, made from glass negatives, possess a remarkable clarity that draws the viewer into the scene, whether it's the ruins of an arsenal or the somber view of a prison. The images here were part of a larger, ambitious project by Alexander Gardner to document the war, aiming to provide an enduring historical account rather than sensationalized views. Each photograph serves as a direct, unvarnished testament to the devastating impact of the war on both people and place.
- Artist
- Alexander Gardner
- Date
- 1863
- Medium
- Albumen silver prints from glass negatives
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: approx. 7 × 9 in. (17.8 × 22.8 cm), each Sheet: 12 1/4 × 15 5/8 in. (31.1 × 39.7 cm) 12 3/4 × 17 3/8 × 2 in. (32.4 × 44.1 × 5.1 cm)
- Collection
- Photographs
- Credit line
- Gilman Collection, Purchase, Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Gift, 2005
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the meticulous detail in the albumen prints, a common photographic process of the era.
Look for the varying light conditions, which contribute to the mood of each scene.
Notice the stark compositions, often emphasizing the emptiness or destruction.
Seek out any human figures, and consider their posture and implied activity.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 2 — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Alexander Gardner
Alexander Gardner, a Scottish-American photographer, captured the raw, unvarnished realities of the American Civil War, including iconic images like "Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter."
Further Works by Gardner
More works to explore
Beyond Gardner: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Beggar with Oysters (Philosopher)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River
William Hart · 1862
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau)
Gustave Courbet · 1862 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago

