“This volume offers a raw, unfiltered look at the American Civil War through early photography, capturing the conflict's grim realities and shaping how history was documented.”
This bound volume, "Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 1," presents a stark visual record of the American Civil War through albumen silver prints. Each image, captured by Alexander Gardner and his team, transports us directly to battlefields and encampments, revealing the devastating human and environmental toll of the conflict. Unlike earlier war documentation, which often relied on artists' interpretations, these photographs offer an unprecedented sense of immediacy and authenticity. Gardner himself believed these images would "speak for themselves" as enduring mementos of the struggle. This collection stands as a powerful testament to the nascent power of photography to shape public understanding of historical events, even as questions around the staging of some scenes, like the "Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter," emerged later.
- Artist
- Alexander Gardner
- Date
- 1863
- Medium
- Albumen silver prints from glass negatives
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- Image: approx. 7 × 9 in. (17.8 × 22.8 cm), each Sheet: 12 1/4 × 15 5/8 in. (31.1 × 39.7 cm) 12 3/4 × 17 3/8 × 2 in. (32.4 × 44.1 × 5.1 cm)
- Collection
- Photographs
- Credit line
- Gilman Collection, Purchase, Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Gift, 2005
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the meticulous detail in the albumen prints, characteristic of early photography.
Look for the stark landscapes, often scarred by conflict and debris.
Notice the faces of soldiers, revealing exhaustion, resolve, or the grim reality of war.
Consider the composition of each photograph, designed to convey a specific narrative.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Gardner's Photographic Sketchbook of the War, Volume 1 — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Alexander Gardner
Alexander Gardner, a Scottish-American photographer, captured the raw, unvarnished realities of the American Civil War, including iconic images like "Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter."
Further Works by Gardner
More works to explore
Beyond Gardner: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Mount Madison from the Androscoggin River
William Hart · 1862
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peasants Bringing Home a Calf Born in the Fields
Jean-François Millet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Rêverie (Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau)
Gustave Courbet · 1862 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)
Edgar Degas · 1865 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Banks of the Marne in Winter
Camille Pissarro · 1866 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Beach at Sainte-Adresse
Claude Monet · 1867 · Art Institute of Chicago

