“Stop and observe the vivid contrast between a working Dutch fishing boat and a formidable warship, capturing the drama and scale of maritime life in 1870. The artist James H. Wheldon brings the scene to life with detailed rigging and a dynamic sky.”
This dramatic maritime scene, painted in 1870, captures the bustling activity of a Dutch buss (a type of fishing vessel) alongside a powerful man-of-war. The painting draws the viewer's eye to the contrast between the smaller, more utilitarian fishing boat, with its high stern and broad hull, and the imposing warship, bristling with cannons. Notice the intricate rigging and the way the artist has rendered the choppy water, suggesting movement and the vastness of the sea. The sky, filled with heavy clouds, hints at the unpredictable nature of seafaring life, a constant challenge for both the humble fisherman and the naval officer. The work offers a glimpse into the maritime world of the late 19th century, a time when sail still dominated the seas.
- Artist
- James H. Wheldon
- Date
- 1870
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Hull Maritime Museum
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The detailed rigging on both vessels, especially the complex lines of the man-of-war.
The small figures on the deck of the buss, giving a sense of scale to the larger ship.
The way the light catches the waves, creating a sense of movement and depth.
The dark, brooding clouds, suggesting an impending change in weather.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Dutch Buss and Man of War — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
James H. Wheldon
1830–1895 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandJames H. Wheldon, a British painter active in the late 19th century, is known for his etching of 'Saint James the Greater'.
Further Works by Wheldon
'Diana' and 'Chase' in the Arctic
1857 · Hull Maritime Museum
SS 'Burgos'
1871 · Hull Maritime Museum
A Barque Struck by Lightning off Eddystone Lighthouse, Cornwall
Hull Maritime Museum
Hull Whaler 'Abram'
Hull Maritime Museum
Hull Whaler 'Harmony' (after William John Huggins)
Hull Maritime Museum
The 'Diana' in an Ice Dock
Hull Maritime Museum
Whaler 'Diana'
Hull Maritime Museum
Ships navigating a busy channel
More works to explore
Beyond Wheldon: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Red and White Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Kröller-Müller Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
African Chief
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Adirondacks
William Hart · 1870 · Q847508
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Little Shepherdess
Jean-François Millet · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
