“This striking stainless steel sculpture, *Cubi VII*, reflects its surroundings and shifts its form as you move, inviting you to reconsider balance and perception. Its dynamic surfaces make it a living part of the garden.”
Standing tall in the Art Institute's north garden, this gleaming sculpture, Cubi VII, immediately catches the eye with its reflective surfaces and seemingly precarious balance. Fashioned from industrial stainless steel in 1963, its large, geometric forms evoke a sense of monumental solidity, yet the arrangement of cubes and cylinders suggests a figure in motion, perhaps a torso with limbs. As you move around it, the sculpture transforms, shifting from a recognizable form to an interplay of architectonic volumes that challenge fixed notions of balance and a central axis. The artist used a wire-brush technique to create a gestural quality on the steel, allowing the polished surfaces to pick up and mirror the shifting light of its outdoor setting, making the work feel alive and responsive to its environment. This dynamic interaction between solid form, reflective surface, and surrounding space is what makes Cubi VII so compelling.
- Artist
- David Smith
- Date
- 1963
- Medium
- Stainless steel
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 281.9 × 175.3 × 58.4 cm (111 × 69 × 23 in.)
- Collection
- Contemporary Art
- Culture
- United States
- Credit line
- Grant J. Pick Purchase Fund
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the wire-brushed texture on the stainless steel, giving the surface a painterly quality.
Notice how the sculpture's reflective surfaces mirror the sky and surrounding architecture.
Look for the way the stacked geometric forms seem to defy gravity.
Walk around the piece to see how its silhouette changes from different angles.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Cubi VII — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
David Smith
David Smith transformed steel into monumental, expressive sculptures, pushing the boundaries of what metal could convey in art.
Further Works by Smith
More works to explore
Beyond Smith: works from the same years.
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Greyed Rainbow
Jackson Pollock · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Sun Spot
Yayoi Kusama · 1953 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Four Mona Lisas
Andy Warhol · 1978 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Essai
Sam Francis · 1963 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
La grande bellezza
Pierre Alechinsky · 1965
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Impregnazione
Piero Manzoni · 1958
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Alka Seltzer
Roy Lichtenstein · 1966 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Captain Joseph Medill Patterson
Ivan Puni · 1962 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Woman at the Piano
Philip Evergood · 1955 · Smithsonian American Art Museum
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Nude under a Pine Tree
Pablo Picasso · 1959 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1940s–1970s
Flag
Jasper Johns · 1958
Same era · 1940s–1970s
The Banquet
René Magritte · 1958 · Art Institute of Chicago


