“This photograph captures the awe-inspiring Yellowstone Falls, a key image from the 1870 Hayden Survey that helped convince Congress to establish the first national park.”
This albumen silver print captures the dramatic power of Yellowstone Falls, a natural wonder that captivated early American explorers. The image plunges us into the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, with the Lower Falls cascading over a sheer cliff face. The churning water at the base of the falls creates a misty veil, suggesting the immense force of the river. Look closely at the rocky terrain, sculpted by millennia of erosion, which frames the powerful descent of water. This photograph, taken in 1870, was part of a crucial geological survey led by Ferdinand Hayden. The compelling visual evidence of such breathtaking landscapes, captured by photographers like William Henry Jackson, played a significant role in convincing the U.S. Congress to establish Yellowstone as the nation's first national park in 1872, preserving these vistas for future generations.
- Artist
- William Henry Jackson
- Date
- 1870
- Medium
- Albumen silver print from glass negative
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Collection
- Photographs
- Credit line
- Gift of A. Hyatt Mayor, 1973
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The misty spray rising from the base of the falls, blurring the rocky foreground.
The sheer, dark rock faces of the canyon, contrasting with the white water.
The subtle variations in tone that define the texture of the distant cliffs.
A small, almost imperceptible figure near the top of the falls, hinting at scale.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Yellowstone Falls — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William Henry Jackson
1843–1942 · United StatesJackson's Yellowstone photos literally created America's first national park — shot with mules, glass plates, and sheer determination.
Further Works by Jackson
More works to explore
Beyond Jackson: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
African Chief
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Adirondacks
William Hart · 1870 · Q847508
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Little Shepherdess
Jean-François Millet · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Apples
Gustave Courbet · 1871 · National Museum of Western Art

