“Stop to witness the powerful moment of recognition as Ulysses' nurse discovers his identity after years of absence. This painting vividly brings to life a pivotal scene from Homer's Odyssey through dramatic lighting and emotive figures.”
In this dramatic scene, the elderly nurse Eurycleia recoils in shock as she recognizes the scar on Ulysses' thigh, confirming the long-lost hero's identity. Bouguereau captures the pivotal moment from Homer's Odyssey with a striking contrast between the hero's weary, powerful form and the nurse's sudden, emotional revelation. The composition draws your eye to the central figures, bathed in a warm, almost theatrical light, emphasizing the intimate connection between them despite the years of separation. This painting, created when the artist was just 23, demonstrates his early mastery of academic painting principles, particularly in the rendering of the human form and the emotive power of classical narrative. It reflects the era's fascination with mythological themes, presenting a modern interpretation of an ancient tale.
- Artist
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- Date
- 1848
- Location
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de La Rochelle
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The scar on Ulysses' thigh, the key to his recognition.
Eurycleia's expression of disbelief and dawning realization.
The intricate details of the drapery, especially Ulysses' red cloak.
The subtle play of light and shadow across the figures' musculature.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Ulysses recognized by his nurse on his return from Troy — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
1825–1905 · FranceWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau, a master of academic painting, captivated 19th-century audiences with his mythological and realistic genre scenes.
Further Works by Bouguereau
Breton Brother and Sister
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Mother Gazing at Her Child
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Proposal
1872 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Little Girl
1878 · National Museum of Western Art
The Bathers
1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Young Shepherdess
1885 · San Diego Museum of Art
Souvenir
1895 · Carnegie Museum of Art
Venus and Cupid.
1903 · Museum of John Paul II Collection
More works to explore
Beyond Bouguereau: works from the same years.
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Wooded Landscape
Gustave Courbet · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Arab Horseman Attacked by a Lion
Eugène Delacroix · 1849 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Mount Chocorua and Moat Mountain from North Conway
William Hart · 1850
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Woman Feeding Chickens
Jean-François Millet · 1850 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Joséphine-Éléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860), Princesse de Broglie
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1853 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth
J. M. W. Turner · 1842 · National Gallery
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1830s–1860s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1830s–1860s
Portrait of Fred Adelbert Haywood
School of William Matthew Prior · 1848 · Art Institute of Chicago
