“Step into a private moment from 1870: a woman at her dressing table, her reflection in the mirror inviting you to ponder the hidden rituals and intimate spaces of the past.”
In William Henry Powell's "The Toilet" from 1870, a woman is captured in a private moment, seated before a mirror, her back largely to the viewer. The rich fabrics and soft lighting suggest an intimate, perhaps even sensual, atmosphere, as she engages in the ritual of preparing herself. Her reflection, visible in the mirror, offers a glimpse of her face, though it remains somewhat obscured, maintaining a sense of mystery. The painting invites us to consider the hidden lives and personal spaces of women in the late 19th century, a time when such domestic scenes were often imbued with moral or allegorical meaning. This work stands apart from the grand historical paintings Powell is better known for, such as those depicting naval battles or explorers, offering a quiet, introspective counterpoint to his public commissions.
- Artist
- William Henry Powell
- Date
- 1870
- Location
- Sheffield Galleries and Museums Trust
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The woman's elaborate hairstyle, carefully arranged for the day or evening.
The delicate lace on her undergarment, peeking from beneath her outer robe.
The ornate frame of the mirror, reflecting the light.
The subtle blush on her reflected cheek, suggesting a moment of self-appraisal.
1 more detail is waiting.
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William Henry Powell
1823–1879 · United StatesWilliam Henry Powell was an American artist known for his monumental historical paintings, including two copies of the Battle of Lake Erie.
Further Works by Powell
More works to explore
Beyond Powell: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Two Boats in a Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Adirondacks
William Hart · 1870 · Q847508
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Moroccan Horseshoer
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1870 · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Little Shepherdess
Jean-François Millet · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Mountain View at Bormio (from Switzerland 1869 Sketchbook)
John Singer Sargent · 1869 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art



