“Step into a vibrant 16th-century village fair through this detailed engraving. It's a lively snapshot of human celebration, filled with dancing, feasting, and everyday revelry.”
This bustling engraving, "The Kermis at Hoboken," invites you into a lively village festival. Bruegel captures the chaotic joy of a 16th-century kermis (a fair or carnival), with villagers dancing, drinking, and feasting. You can almost hear the raucous music and chatter emanating from the crowded scene. Though it depicts a specific event in Hoboken, near Antwerp, the scene is rich with universal observations about human behavior and revelry. The sheer number of figures, each engaged in their own activity, creates a dynamic composition that draws your eye across the entire sheet. This print, made early in his career around 1554, showcases his fascination with peasant life, a subject that would become a hallmark of his work.
- Artist
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder
- Date
- 1554
- Medium
- Engraving; second state of four
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- sheet: 11 3/16 x 16 1/16 in. (28.4 x 40.8 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1926
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Look for the drunken man being carried by two companions on the right.
Spot the couples dancing energetically in the center foreground.
Notice the musicians on a raised platform, providing the soundtrack.
Find the children playing games and adults engaging in boisterous activities.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through The Kermis at Hoboken — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1525–1569 · Duchy of BrabantPieter Bruegel the Elder pioneered large-scale landscapes and peasant scenes, profoundly influencing Dutch Golden Age painting.
Further Works by Elder
The Fight Between Carnival and Lent
1559
The Tower of Babel
1563
Large Alpine Landscape
1550 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Descent of Christ Into Limbo
1556 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Ass at School
1557 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Thin Kitchen
1563 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Land of Cockaigne
1570 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Rich Man Playing Violin on a Jaw Bone
1528 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
More works to explore
Beyond Elder: works from the same years.
Same era · 1530s–1560s
The Arrival in Bethlehem
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1540 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1530s–1560s
Venus and Adonis
Titian · 1554 · Museo del Prado
Same era · 1530s–1560s
The Meeting of Jacob and Rebecca, and Isaac Blessing Jacob from The Story of Jacob
Workshop of Jan van Tieghem · 1560 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1530s–1560s
Ornamento delle belle & virtuose donne, page 6 (recto)
Matteo Pagano · 1554 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1530s–1560s
Close Helmet
Pompeo della Cesa · 1560 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
