The Kermis at Hoboken by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

The Kermis at Hoboken

Pieter Bruegel the Elder · 1554

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“Step into a vibrant 16th-century village fair through this detailed engraving. It's a lively snapshot of human celebration, filled with dancing, feasting, and everyday revelry.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This bustling engraving, "The Kermis at Hoboken," invites you into a lively village festival. Bruegel captures the chaotic joy of a 16th-century kermis (a fair or carnival), with villagers dancing, drinking, and feasting. You can almost hear the raucous music and chatter emanating from the crowded scene. Though it depicts a specific event in Hoboken, near Antwerp, the scene is rich with universal observations about human behavior and revelry. The sheer number of figures, each engaged in their own activity, creates a dynamic composition that draws your eye across the entire sheet. This print, made early in his career around 1554, showcases his fascination with peasant life, a subject that would become a hallmark of his work.

DETAILS
Artist
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Date
1554
Medium
Engraving; second state of four
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
sheet: 11 3/16 x 16 1/16 in. (28.4 x 40.8 cm)
Collection
Drawings and Prints
Credit line
Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1926
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The Kermis at Hoboken
01

Look for the drunken man being carried by two companions on the right.

02

Spot the couples dancing energetically in the center foreground.

03

Notice the musicians on a raised platform, providing the soundtrack.

04

Find the children playing games and adults engaging in boisterous activities.

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THE ARTIST

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

1525–1569 · Duchy of Brabant

Pieter Bruegel the Elder pioneered large-scale landscapes and peasant scenes, profoundly influencing Dutch Golden Age painting.

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