“This painting captures a stark, intimate moment from the Siege of Paris in 1870, showing a lone soldier's vigil against a desolate, snow-covered landscape. It's a powerful depiction of winter, war, and quiet determination.”
This small painting plunges us into the grim reality of the Siege of Paris, a pivotal moment in the Franco-Prussian War. A lone French soldier, likely a National Guardsman, stands sentinel on a snow-covered rampart, his rifle at the ready. The cold, muted tones of winter dominate the scene, emphasizing the harsh conditions. Beyond the city's fortifications, the landscape stretches out, bleak and desolate, hinting at the encroaching Prussian forces. The dramatic sky, heavy with clouds, adds to the somber mood, reflecting the tension and uncertainty that gripped the city during the siege. Though small, the work captures a sense of quiet vigilance and the profound isolation felt by those defending their home.
- Artist
- Ernest Waterlow
- Date
- 1870
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 29.2 × 36.2 cm (11 1/2 × 14 1/4 in.); Framed: 49.2 × 58.7 cm (19 3/8 × 23 1/8 in.)
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The soldier's breath, visible in the frigid air.
The subtle glow of light on the snowy ground and distant buildings.
The detailed texture of the soldier's uniform and equipment.
The barren trees and desolate fields beyond the city walls.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Ernest Waterlow
1850–1919 · United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandVictorian landscape painter who won the Turner Medal and rose to become president of the Royal Watercolour Society.
Further Works by Waterlow
A Summer Shower
1874 · Walker Art Gallery
The Introduction
1882 · Aberdeen Archives, Gallery and Museums collections
A Highland Burn
1887 · Aberdeen Archives, Gallery and Museums collections
A Breezy Day
1888
The Orphan
1888 · Nottingham Museums
'Wolf, wolf!'
1888 · York Art Gallery
A Rocky Coast
1894 · National Trust
Sunset in the Wengen Alps, Switzerland
1895 · Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens
More works to explore
Beyond Waterlow: works from the same years.
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Cart with Black Ox
Vincent van Gogh · 1884 · Portland Art Museum
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Barks Fleeing Before the Storm
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Paris Street; Rainy Day
Kawabata Gyokushō · 1877 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat
Paul Cézanne · 1870 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
In the Adirondacks
William Hart · 1870 · Q847508
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Moroccan Horseshoer
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1870 · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Snow at Louveciennes
Camille Pissarro · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Little Shepherdess
Jean-François Millet · 1870 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1850s–1880s
The Pink Dress (Albertie-Marguerite Carré, later Madame Ferdinand-Henri Himmes, 1854–1935)
Berthe Morisot · 1870 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1850s–1880s
Apples
Gustave Courbet · 1871 · National Museum of Western Art
