“This hand-colored lithograph captures a street performer, a "bone player," with a direct gaze. It's an early work by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, showcasing his classical training and a romanticized view of everyday life.”
A young man, perhaps a street performer, gazes out from this hand-colored lithograph, his eyes meeting ours with a direct, almost challenging stare. He holds a pair of bones, poised as if to play, a common instrument for rhythmic accompaniment. The artist, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, created this piece early in his career, in 1857, not long after returning from his studies in Rome. The intricate details of his costume, from the ruffled shirt to the patterned sash, suggest a romanticized depiction of everyday life, a theme that would become central to academic painting of the era. The careful modeling of his face and the expressive quality of his hands demonstrate a classical approach to form, even in this more accessible print medium. This work shows a moment of quiet anticipation, inviting us to imagine the sounds and atmosphere of a performance about to begin.
- Artist
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau
- Date
- 1857
- Medium
- Hand-colored lithograph
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- image: 25 x 19 3/4 in. (63.5 x 50.2 cm) sheet: 32 x 24 1/4 in. (81.3 x 61.6 cm)
- Collection
- Drawings and Prints
- Credit line
- Purchase, Leonard L. Milberg Gift, 1998
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The young man's direct gaze, engaging the viewer.
The two bones held in his right hand, ready for playing.
The intricate patterns on his sash and the texture of his ruffled shirt.
The subtle hand-coloring that adds warmth and depth to the lithograph.
1 more detail is waiting.
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William-Adolphe Bouguereau
1825–1905 · FranceWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau, a master of academic painting, captivated 19th-century audiences with his mythological and realistic genre scenes.
Further Works by Bouguereau
Breton Brother and Sister
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Young Mother Gazing at Her Child
1871 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Proposal
1872 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Little Girl
1878 · National Museum of Western Art
The Bathers
1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
The Young Shepherdess
1885 · San Diego Museum of Art
Souvenir
1895 · Carnegie Museum of Art
Venus and Cupid.
1903 · Museum of John Paul II Collection
More works to explore
Beyond Bouguereau: works from the same years.
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Cottage by the Roadside, Stormy Sky
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1855 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Backgammon Players
Philip Webb · 1861 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
The Sheepshearers
Jean-François Millet · 1857 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Lion Hunt
Eugène Delacroix · 1858 · Museum of Fine Arts Boston
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone)
Gustave Courbet · 1856 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Peace and Plenty
William Hart · 1855 · New Britain Museum of American Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Young Spartan Girls Challenging Boys
Edgar Degas · 1860 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Joséphine-Éléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860), Princesse de Broglie
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres · 1853 · Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Olive Trees
Vincent van Gogh · 1853 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1840s–1870s
A Sketch
Mariano Fortuny Marsal · 1862 · Hispanic Society of America
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Alfred Sisley
Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1864 · Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection
Same era · 1840s–1870s
Fish (Still Life)
Édouard Manet · 1864 · Art Institute of Chicago
