“Stop to see Saint Jerome, depicted with striking light and shadow, lost in thought amidst symbols of mortality and faith. This etching powerfully conveys a moment of spiritual intensity.”
This etching captures Saint Jerome in a moment of intense contemplation, his gaze directed upward, perhaps seeking divine inspiration. The artist, Willem van der Vliet, renders the scene with dramatic chiaroscuro, emphasizing the saint's aged face and the deep folds of his robe against a dark, undefined background. Jerome, traditionally depicted as a scholar, is shown here with his iconic attributes: a skull, symbolizing mortality and penitence, and a crucifix, a focus for his spiritual devotion. The lion, a familiar companion from the legend of Saint Jerome, is subtly present, almost blending into the shadows. This work, made in 1626, invites viewers to reflect on themes of asceticism, scholarship, and faith, characteristic of the period's religious art.
- Artist
- Willem van der Vliet
- Date
- 1626
- Medium
- Etching on cream laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 34.5 × 22.1 cm (13 5/8 × 8 3/4 in.); Sheet: 40.2 × 22.7 cm (15 7/8 × 8 15/16 in.)
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The way light dramatically illuminates Saint Jerome's face and hands.
The skull and crucifix on the table, symbols of contemplation and faith.
The subtle presence of the lion, almost hidden in the lower right.
The deep, expressive lines in Jerome's face, conveying age and intensity.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Willem van der Vliet
1584–1642 · Dutch RepublicDutch Golden Age painter who spent his entire career in Delft, specializing in portraits and allegories.
Further Works by van der Vliet
Portrait of a man
1634 · Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
A Man Smoking and Another Man Eating by Candlelight
1624 · Detroit Institute of Arts
A boy counting coins
1625 · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Possible member of the Couckebacker family
1625 · Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection
Philosopher and His Pupils
1626 · Brodie Castle
Old Man with a Jug
1628 · Nationalmuseum
Portrait of a 5 year old boy, probably Cornelis Gael (1623-1679)
1628 · Kasteel-Museum Sypesteyn
Portrait of a unknown man
1628 · Rafael Valls Limited
More works to explore
Beyond van der Vliet: works from the same years.
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Musical Company
Rembrandt · 1626 · Museum De Lakenhal
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Petrus Scriverius (1576–1660)
Frans Hals · 1626 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
The Adoration of the Eucharist
Peter Paul Rubens · 1626 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Kitchen Scene
Diego Velázquez · 1618 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Southern Barbarians
Artist Unknown - The Mercat Cross, Aberdeen · 1625 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
An Elegant Company
Samuel Alcock & Company · 1632 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Saint Jerome
Hendrick ter Brugghen · 1624 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1610s–1640s
The Fortune-Teller
Georges de La Tour · 1630 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Master of the View of Saint Gudula · 1638 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1610s–1640s
An Allegory of Fruitfulness
Jacob Jordaens · 1620 · Wallace Collection
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Floral Still Life
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1633 · Museo del Prado
Same era · 1610s–1640s
Simon Vouet
Noriega · 1630 · Art Institute of Chicago
