“This vivid portrait of Józef Czapski showcases Zygmunt Waliszewski's dynamic brushwork and keen ability to capture personality, reflecting the avant-garde spirit of 1920s Polish art.”
A man with a direct gaze, Józef Czapski, is captured in this intimate oil on panel portrait from 1924. Waliszewski, a member of the Kapist movement, paints Czapski with a vibrant, almost electric energy, a quality often found in his portraits. The brushstrokes are visible and dynamic, particularly in the rendering of Czapski's face and the suggestion of his clothing, giving the painting a lively, immediate feel. This approach reflects the artist's engagement with avant-garde ideas during his time studying in Kraków and later in Paris, where he immersed himself in the works of old masters and modern artists alike. The portrait feels both spontaneous and thoughtfully composed, conveying a strong sense of the sitter's presence.
- Artist
- Zygmunt Waliszewski
- Date
- 1924
- Medium
- Oil on panel
- Location
- National Museum in Warsaw
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the visible, energetic brushstrokes, especially around Czapski's face.
Notice the intensity of Czapski's direct gaze, engaging the viewer.
See the subtle variations in color that define the planes of his face.
Look at how the background is kept simple, focusing attention on the figure.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Portrait of Józef Czapski — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Zygmunt Waliszewski
1897–1936 · PolandZygmunt Waliszewski, a Polish painter and Kapist, honed his craft by copying Old Masters in the Louvre and embracing avant-garde movements across Europe.
Further Works by Waliszewski
Cubist self-portrait
1916 · National Museum in Warsaw
Man with children
1916 · National Museum in Warsaw
Still life with a bottle
1916 · National Museum in Warsaw
Still life with a green bottle
1916 · National Museum in Warsaw
Still life with a portrait
1916 · National Museum in Warsaw
Man in a green tailcoat
1919 · National Museum in Warsaw
Portrait of Ms T.
1920 · National Museum in Warsaw
Amazon.
1921 · National Museum in Warsaw
More works to explore
Beyond Waliszewski: works from the same years.
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Lozenge Composition with Yellow, Black, Blue, Red, and Gray
Piet Mondrian · 1921 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Interior with painter
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1921 · Buchheim Museum of Imagination
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Lineman
Ivan Puni · 1927 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Okada Saburosuke · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Bull's Head
Mikhail Larionov · 1913 · Tretyakov Gallery
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Asiatic God
Paul Klee · 1924 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Three O'Clock Sitting
Henri Matisse · 1924 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Untitled (Birds)
Max Ernst · 1924 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Praying Jew
Marc Chagall · 1923 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
The Fiddler
Norman Rockwell · 1921 · Brandywine Museum of Art
Same era · 1900s–1930s
Abstraction: Background with Blue Cloudy Sky
Pablo Picasso · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1900s–1930s
American Gothic
Grant Wood · 1930 · Art Institute of Chicago
