Infantry Garniture of a Target (Shield) and Pointed Morion by Pompeo della Cesa

Infantry Garniture of a Target (Shield) and Pointed Morion

Pompeo della Cesa · 1570

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“Stop to admire this stunning ceremonial shield and helmet, a testament to Renaissance luxury and craftsmanship. It's a dazzling display of etched and gilded steel, more art than armor, designed to impress at courtly events.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This elaborate shield, or rondache, and pointed helmet, called a morion, were not made for battle. Instead, they represent the pinnacle of Renaissance armor as a display of wealth and artistry. Look closely at the shield's surface, where a rich tapestry of mythological figures unfolds. Jupiter, identifiable by his eagle, holds court at the center, surrounded by other gods and goddesses. This intricate scene, executed in etched and gilded steel, would have gleamed under torchlight, catching the eye of courtiers. The sheer density of ornamentation, from the delicate foliate patterns to the classical figures, speaks to the owner's status and refined taste. Pompeo della Cesa, working in Milan around 1570, was a master of this highly decorative style, transforming functional objects into works of art. The accompanying morion, with its distinctive comb and pointed brim, shares the same opulent gilding and etched motifs, completing a ceremonial garniture designed to impress.

DETAILS
Artist
Pompeo della Cesa
Date
1570
Medium
Steel, brass, gilding, silk velvet, horse hair, silk, and silver-gilt fringe
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
Rondache: Diam.: 55.9 cm (22 in.); ;
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Infantry Garniture of a Target (Shield) and Pointed Morion
01

Jupiter with his eagle at the shield's center.

02

The intricate etched and gilded mythological figures.

03

Delicate foliate patterns filling every available space.

04

The morion's distinctive high comb and pointed brim.

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THE ARTIST

Pompeo della Cesa

1537–1610

Master armorer who crafted gilded steel garnitures for Italian nobility in Renaissance Milan.

Read della Cesa’s full story
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