Close Helmet with Falling Buffe

Pompeo della Cesa, 1565

MEDIUMSteel, gold
DIMENSIONSH. 11 in. (27.9 cm); W. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm); D. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm); Wt. 6 lb. 2 oz. (2778 g)
LOCATIONThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
COLLECTIONArms and Armor
CULTUREItalian, Milan
CREDIT LINEGift of William H. Riggs, 1913

A Renaissance masterwork by master armorer Pompeo della Cesa, this helmet combines deadly martial function with gold-adorned artistic elegance—armor as sculpture.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This magnificent close helmet with falling buffe represents the pinnacle of Renaissance armor craftsmanship by Pompeo della Cesa, one of Milan's most celebrated armorers. Created in 1565 when della Cesa was approximately 28 years old, this piece showcases his mastery of combining martial functionality with artistic elegance. The 'falling buffe' refers to the hinged face defense that could be lowered for better ventilation and visibility when not in combat, a sophisticated mechanical feature that demonstrates the ingenuity of 16th-century armor design.

Della Cesa's work is characterized by the harmonious integration of steel and gold decoration, evident in this helmet's refined proportions and precious metal embellishments. At nearly seven pounds, this helmet balanced protection with wearability—heavy enough to deflect sword blows and projectiles, yet carefully engineered to distribute weight across the wearer's head and shoulders. The artist created numerous armors for Italian nobility during this period, including elaborate garnitures for prominent families like the di Capua clan. This helmet exemplifies the Renaissance ideal where martial equipment became a canvas for artistic expression, transforming a purely functional object into a work of art that proclaimed the wearer's status, wealth, and refined taste.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The hinged 'falling buffe' face defense that could be lowered for ventilation

2

Delicate gold decoration worked into the steel surface

3

The elegant proportions that balance protection with aesthetic beauty

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Audio Deep Dive

A Renaissance masterwork by master armorer Pompeo della Cesa, this helmet combines deadly martial function with gold-adorned artistic elegance—armor as sculptu…

Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST
Pompeo della Cesa 1537–1610

Master armorer who crafted gilded steel garnitures for Italian nobility in Renaissance Milan.

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