“This 16th-century helmet isn't just protective gear; it's a statement of power and status, with its elegant form and subtle gold accents revealing the wearer's importance on and off the battlefield.”
This helmet, crafted in Milan around 1565, exemplifies the sophisticated armor worn by cavalry officers during the mid-16th century. Its sleek, rounded form would have deflected blows from swords and lances, a practical design choice for the battlefield. But beyond its function, the helmet also served as a powerful symbol of status. Notice the subtle, elegant bands of gold that highlight its contours, a testament to the wearer's wealth and importance. This piece is a "close helmet," meaning it fully encloses the head, offering maximum protection. The "falling buffe" refers to the visor and lower face defense, which could be raised or lowered in sections, allowing for better ventilation or visibility when not in direct combat.
- Artist
- Pompeo della Cesa
- Date
- 1565
- Medium
- Steel, gold
- Location
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- H. 11 in. (27.9 cm); W. 8 7/8 in. (22.5 cm); D. 12 1/2 in. (31.8 cm); Wt. 6 lb. 2 oz. (2778 g)
- Collection
- Arms and Armor
- Culture
- Italian, Milan
- Credit line
- Gift of William H. Riggs, 1913
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The subtle golden bands that trace the helmet's edges.
The way the visor and lower face guard articulate, or "fall."
The smooth, polished surface of the steel, designed to deflect blows.
The small, precise rivets holding the various plates together.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through Close Helmet with Falling Buffe — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Pompeo della Cesa
1537–1610Master armorer who crafted gilded steel garnitures for Italian nobility in Renaissance Milan.
Further Works by della Cesa
Close Helmet
1560 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Backplate of an Armor for Vincenzo Luigi di Capua (d. 1627)
1570 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Portions of an Armor for Vincenzo Luigi di Capua (d. 1627)
1570 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Half Armor for the Foot Tournament
1585 · Cleveland Museum of Art
More works to explore
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