Houses of Parliament, London by Claude Monet

Houses of Parliament, London

Claude Monet · 1900

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“Monet's "Houses of Parliament, London" is a captivating study of atmosphere, where the iconic building nearly disappears into a vibrant, sun-drenched fog, inviting you to experience the fleeting moment.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This painting of the Houses of Parliament in London captures the iconic landmark shrouded in a dense, atmospheric haze. The building's Gothic Revival architecture is softened by the pervasive fog, its intricate details dissolving into broad strokes of color. Monet painted this scene from a window at St. Thomas' Hospital, directly across the Thames, creating a series of works that explore the transient effects of light and weather on the same subject. Here, the sun struggles to penetrate the thick air, casting a muted, almost ethereal glow on the river below and the distant towers. The brushstrokes are visible and deliberate, building up the layers of mist and light, making the atmosphere itself the true subject rather than a mere backdrop. This approach allows the viewer to feel the damp, cool air and witness the fleeting moment as light attempts to break through.

DETAILS
Artist
Claude Monet
Date
1900
Medium
Oil on canvas
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Pick one and we’ll show you exactly where to look.

Houses of Parliament, London

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01

Signature in the corner

In the lower right corner, Monet's signature is written in dark red-brown paint. It sits in the water and is easy to overlook.

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02

Victoria Tower

Find the tall dark tower at center. It is the only strong vertical, and it rises out of the haze like a silhouette rather than solid stone.

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03

Glowing sun burst

Right of the tower, orange, pink and turquoise strokes flare through the mist. It reads as the sun breaking through, and it is the warmest spot in a cool picture.

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04

Reflections in the river

Look at the lower third, where soft horizontal and vertical strokes of blue, mauve and green melt the buildings into rippling water.

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05

Tiny red boat

Low in the water, a small reddish shape sits just right of center. It is easy to miss, and it gives the huge hazy space a sense of scale.

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THE ARTIST

Claude Monet

1840–1926 · France

Claude Monet, the visionary founder of Impressionism, transformed how we see light and nature, famously capturing the same scene repeatedly to reveal fleeting moments.

Read Monet’s full story
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