Bertha by Winston Churchill

Bertha

Winston Churchill · 1890

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“Stop and admire this stunning example of "Point de Gaze" needle lace. Its intricate floral patterns and shimmering texture reveal the luxurious craftsmanship cherished in the late 19th century.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This intricate piece of needle lace, named "Bertha," showcases the delicate artistry of the late 19th century. Spanning over two and a half meters, it was likely intended as an opulent trim for a garment or perhaps a decorative furnishing, designed to catch the eye with its complex patterns. The "Point de Gaze" technique, originating in Belgium, is evident in the finely worked floral motifs and scrolling tendrils that seem to float across the sheer cotton ground. Look closely and you'll see how the dense, raised needlework creates a three-dimensional effect, almost like sculpted fabric. This type of lace, handmade and labor-intensive, was a luxury item, reflecting the era's appreciation for elaborate craftsmanship and the social status of its owner. The interplay of openwork and solid stitching gives "Bertha" a shimmering, ethereal quality, a testament to the skill involved in its creation around 1890.

DETAILS
Artist
Winston Churchill
Date
1890
Medium
Cotton, "Point de Gaze" needle lace
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
17.3 × 251.6 × 55.7 cm (6 7/8 × 99 × 21 7/8 in.); Repeat: W.: 29.4 cm (11 1/2 in.)
Collection
Textiles
Culture
Burano
Credit line
Gift of Edward Morris in memory of his wife
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What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Bertha
01

The delicate floral sprays, each petal meticulously formed.

02

The subtle variations in thickness of the needlework threads.

03

The flowing, organic lines of the scrolling tendrils.

04

The fine cotton net that forms the transparent background.

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