“This powerful 1942 poster, "This Is the Enemy," uses stark imagery of a menacing hand tearing a world map to convey the urgent threat of World War II, a vivid example of wartime propaganda.”
This dramatic poster, "This Is the Enemy," confronts the viewer with a stark message of wartime defiance. A menacing, clawed hand, rendered in deep shadows and sharp angles, clutches a tattered map of the world, specifically highlighting the United States. The map itself appears ripped and vulnerable, emphasizing the threat. Above this sinister hand, bold, red block letters scream the title, demanding attention. Below, the hand’s grip is further emphasized by the way it deforms the map, suggesting a destructive power. Created in 1942, the poster’s urgent tone and confrontational imagery reflect the anxieties and calls to action of World War II, urging citizens to recognize and resist the perceived dangers. Karl Heffner, who made this lithograph, was active during a period when propaganda posters were crucial tools for shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the war effort.
- Artist
- Karl Heffner
- Medium
- Offset lithograph
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 112.6 × 60.7 cm (44 3/8 × 23 15/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- United States
- Credit line
- John H. Wrenn Memorial Collection and Stanley Field Endowment
What to Notice
Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the sharp, almost jagged lines defining the enemy’s hand.
Notice how the map of the world is visibly torn and crinkled.
See the dark, almost silhouetted quality of the hand against the lighter map.
The bold, red typography of the title, designed to grab immediate attention.
Stand in front of it and listen
The full narration walks you through This Is the Enemy — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Karl Heffner
1849–1925 · GermanyKarl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.
Further Works by Heffner
Two Girls in a Garden
1914 · Art Institute of Chicago
Back Teria One Oh! One
Art Institute of Chicago
Macy's Jet Set
Art Institute of Chicago
Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Art Institute of Chicago
You Scratch My Back and I'll Scratch Yours
Art Institute of Chicago
The Embrace
1918 · Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of a Woman
1868 · Art Institute of Chicago
Carnival Figures
1919 · Art Institute of Chicago
