This Is the Enemy by Karl Heffner

This Is the Enemy

Karl Heffner

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“This powerful 1942 poster, "This Is the Enemy," uses stark imagery of a menacing hand tearing a world map to convey the urgent threat of World War II, a vivid example of wartime propaganda.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This dramatic poster, "This Is the Enemy," confronts the viewer with a stark message of wartime defiance. A menacing, clawed hand, rendered in deep shadows and sharp angles, clutches a tattered map of the world, specifically highlighting the United States. The map itself appears ripped and vulnerable, emphasizing the threat. Above this sinister hand, bold, red block letters scream the title, demanding attention. Below, the hand’s grip is further emphasized by the way it deforms the map, suggesting a destructive power. Created in 1942, the poster’s urgent tone and confrontational imagery reflect the anxieties and calls to action of World War II, urging citizens to recognize and resist the perceived dangers. Karl Heffner, who made this lithograph, was active during a period when propaganda posters were crucial tools for shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the war effort.

DETAILS
Artist
Karl Heffner
Medium
Offset lithograph
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
112.6 × 60.7 cm (44 3/8 × 23 15/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
United States
Credit line
John H. Wrenn Memorial Collection and Stanley Field Endowment
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

This Is the Enemy
01

Observe the sharp, almost jagged lines defining the enemy’s hand.

02

Notice how the map of the world is visibly torn and crinkled.

03

See the dark, almost silhouetted quality of the hand against the lighter map.

04

The bold, red typography of the title, designed to grab immediate attention.

AUDIO DEEP DIVE

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The full narration walks you through This Is the Enemy — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

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THE ARTIST

Karl Heffner

1849–1925 · Germany

Karl Heffner was a German landscape painter known for atmospheric, softly lit river and twilight scenes in the tradition of Corot and the Barbizon school.

Read Heffner’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Heffner

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