The prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32)

Adriaen van der Werff, a prominent Dutch painter of the Baroque era, created this depiction of "The Prodigal Son" in 1717. Van der Werff was highly regarded in his time, even considered by some to be the greatest Dutch painter of his generation, though his reputation saw a decline in the 19th century. He was particularly known for his portraits and his biblical, mythological, and devotional scenes, often executed with a refined, almost polished finish. This painting, made late in his career, reflects his characteristic style, which found favor with European royalty and collectors like the Medicis, for whom he painted several works. After serving as official court painter for Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine, van der Werff's career saw significant success, though he lost his court position when the Elector died in 1716, just a year before this work was completed. His meticulous technique and classical approach set him apart, and this piece would have been admired for its narrative clarity and elegant composition.