“Pause to appreciate this tranquil scene where golden light illuminates ancient ruins and a peaceful gathering of herders and their animals, blending realism with an idealized vision of the Italian countryside.”
Golden light bathes a serene Italian landscape, where a small group of figures and their animals find respite amidst ancient ruins. In this pastoral scene, a shepherd, a woman, and their flock gather near a crumbling archway, suggesting a timeless connection between humanity, nature, and history. The painting's warm glow and leisurely interactions would have resonated with urban Dutch viewers, affirming their perception of rural areas as havens of peace. The artist achieved this harmonious balance by meticulously studying landscapes from life, sketching both the grazing cattle in pastures and human figures in the studio. This approach allowed for a blend of realistic observation and an idealized vision, creating a tranquil escape within the canvas.
- Artist
- Adriaen van der Werff
- Date
- 1664
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 67 × 78.4 cm (26 3/8 × 30 7/8 in.); Framed: 81.3 × 92.4 × 6.4 cm (32 × 36 3/8 × 2 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Culture
- Holland
- Credit line
- Sidney A. Kent Fund
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The crumbling stone archway, hinting at a long-lost civilization.
The shepherd's staff, leaning casually against the ruins.
The varied textures of the sheep's wool and the cow's hide.
The distant, hazy blue mountains on the horizon.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Adriaen van der Werff
1659–1722 · Dutch RepublicAdriaen van der Werff, a Dutch master, rose from Rotterdam to become court painter to the Elector Palatine, captivating European royalty with his refined Baroque scenes.
Further Works by van der Werff
Venus and Cupid
1684 · Vizcaya Museum and Gardens
Venus and Cupid
1699 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
Shepherd and shepherdess
1706 · Galleria Sabauda
The Annunciation
1706 · Bavarian State Painting Collections
Adam and Eve
1711 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum
Penitent Magdalene
1712 · Gemäldegalerie Berlin
Venus and Cupid
1716 · Czartoryski Museum
Diana and Callisto
1679 · Art Institute of Chicago
More works to explore
Beyond van der Werff: works from the same years.
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Astronomer
Johannes Vermeer · 1664 · Department of Paintings of the Louvre
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Juno
Rembrandt · 1663 · Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Frans Hals (1582/83–1666)
Frans Hals · 1650 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Ludvig VI, 1630-78, lantgreve av Hessen-Darmstadt
Salomon Duarte · 1665 · Nationalmuseum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Resurrection of Christ
Samuel van Hoogstraten · 1665 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Music Lesson
Gerard ter Borch the Younger · 1670 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
A lady holding a crucifix
Willem van der Vliet · 1650
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Denial of Saint Peter
Georges de La Tour · 1650 · Nantes Museum of Arts
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The Fall of the Giants
Jacob Jordaens · 1663 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1640s–1670s
The wedding party
Jan Steen · 1660 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Bouquet of flowers in a glass vase
Jan van Kessel the Elder · 1659 · Suermondt-Ludwig-Museum
Same era · 1640s–1670s
Portrait of Edouard Molé
Robert Nanteuil · 1653 · Art Institute of Chicago
