“Step back into 18th-century American elegance with these side chairs, a direct reflection of European design trends and the exquisite craftsmanship of Samuel McIntire. Their refined details and imported mahogany speak to the wealth and taste of their original owner.”
These elegant side chairs, part of a set of eight, invite you to imagine the bustling home of a wealthy Salem merchant in the late 18th century. Their design was directly inspired by a popular English pattern book, George Hepplewhite’s The Cabinetmaker and Upholsterer’s Guide, a testament to how quickly European styles traveled across the Atlantic. Notice the delicate, almost lyrical carving on the back and legs, a hallmark of the craftsman Samuel McIntire, who also designed the house these chairs were made for. The choice of mahogany, a prized imported wood, speaks to the owner's status and desire for fashionable furnishings. While functional, these chairs also served as statements of refined taste and prosperity, reflecting the era's emphasis on classical elegance and meticulous craftsmanship.
- Artist
- Samuel McIntire
- Date
- 1794
- Medium
- Mahogany, ash, birch, and upholstery
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Each: 97.2 × 54 × 47 cm (38 1/4 × 21 1/4 × 18 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Arts of the Americas
- Culture
- Salem
- Credit line
- Purchased with funds provided by the Antiquarian Society through the Edith Almy Adams Fund
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The shield-shaped back, a Hepplewhite signature
Delicate, carved wheat sheaf motif on the back splat
Fluted, tapering front legs, ending in spade feet
The subtle curve of the arms and backrest
1 more detail is waiting.
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