“This large porcelain King Vulture, created in 1734, showcases the remarkable artistry and technical skill of the Meissen factory, capturing the exotic bird with impressive detail and vibrant color.”
This King Vulture, perched on a tree stump, is a striking example of early European porcelain sculpture. Its impressive scale, nearly two feet tall, would have made it a dramatic feature in an 18th-century noble's collection. The artist, Johann Joachim Kändler, was a German sculptor who became the most important modeller at the Meissen porcelain factory. Here, he captures the bird's distinctive features with remarkable precision, from the powerful beak to the textured, almost leathery skin around its neck. The use of hard-paste porcelain allowed for the intricate details and vibrant polychrome enamels that bring the vulture to life, suggesting the bird's formidable presence in its natural habitat. Created in 1734, this work reflects the era's fascination with natural history and exotic animals, often brought to life through the burgeoning art of porcelain.
- Artist
- Johann Joachim Kändler
- Date
- 1734
- Medium
- Hard-paste porcelain and polychrome enamels
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 58 × 43 cm (22 13/16 × 16 15/16 in.)
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Observe the detailed modeling of the vulture's head and neck, with its distinct coloration.
See the texture of the feathers, individually sculpted and painted.
Notice the strong, curved beak, suggesting the bird's power.
Look at the gnarled tree stump, providing a naturalistic base for the figure.
1 more detail is waiting.
See all 5 in Art Whisper →Johann Joachim Kändler
Johann Joachim Kändler, the master modeller of Meissen porcelain, shaped thousands of exquisite figures, from majestic vultures to the whimsical Monkey Band.
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