“Stop and admire this lively scene of a Breton festival, where traditional costumes and a sense of communal reverence transport you to a late 19th-century French celebration. Notice the rich detail and the interplay of light and shadow that bring the crowd to life.”
This vibrant color lithograph, "Festival in Bretagne," captures a lively outdoor gathering, likely a religious procession or local celebration in rural France. József Molnár created this work in 1895, late in his career, after returning to Hungary from his studies in Europe. The scene is bustling with activity, showing men and women in traditional Breton attire, many with their heads bowed in prayer or reverence. The composition draws the eye to the central figures, whose solemnity contrasts with the festive atmosphere suggested by the crowds and the bright, almost theatrical lighting. Molnár's choice of a color lithograph on ivory Japanese paper lends a softness and richness to the tones, enhancing the sense of a memory or a captured moment from a bygone era. The detailed costumes and expressions invite a closer look at the cultural specificities of the event.
- Artist
- József Molnár
- Date
- 1895
- Medium
- Color lithograph on ivory Japanese paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- Image: 39.6 × 52.9 cm (15 5/8 × 20 7/8 in.); Sheet: 43.3 × 56.4 cm (17 1/16 × 22 1/4 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Hungary
- Credit line
- Gift of the Marjorie Blum-Kovler Collection and the Harry and Maribel G. Blum Foundation
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The intricate lacework on the women's coiffes (headdresses).
The variety of expressions on the faces in the crowd.
The distinct patterns on the men's vests and sashes.
The way light illuminates the central figures, making them stand out.
1 more detail is waiting.
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József Molnár
1821–1899 · HungaryJózsef Molnár was a Hungarian painter known for his landscapes and historical scenes, who also spent time painting portraits in Stuttgart.
Further Works by Molnár
Slender Woman with Vase
1894 · Art Institute of Chicago
Bathing Women
1880 · Hungarian National Gallery
Shepherd Boy
Hungarian National Gallery
Vase
1898 · Art Institute of Chicago
Inclinasions (1-5-71)
Art Institute of Chicago
József Csáky
Art Institute of Chicago
Untitled
Art Institute of Chicago
Portrait of a widow
1850 · Ernest Zmeták Art Gallery
More works to explore
Beyond Molnár: works from the same years.
Same era · 1880s–1910s
A Woman Walking in a Garden
Vincent van Gogh · 1887 · Frans Buffa & sons
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Still Life with Crayfish
Mikhail Larionov · 1900 · Museum Ludwig
Same era · 1880s–1910s
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884
Okada Saburosuke · 1884 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Frauenkopf vor Sonnenblumen
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner · 1906 · Museum Frieder Burda
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Madame Léon Clapisson
Léon-Victor Dupré · 1883 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
House and Courtyard
John Singer Sargent · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Madame Thadée Natanson (Misia Godebska, 1872–1950) at the Theater
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Poplars, Eragny
Camille Pissarro · 1895 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Nurse and Child
Mary Cassatt · 1896 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
The Loire
Alfred Sisley · 1896 · Art Institute of Chicago
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Three Tahitian Women
Paul Gauguin · 1896 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Same era · 1880s–1910s
Branch of the Seine near Giverny (Mist)
Claude Monet · 1897 · Art Institute of Chicago
