Coverlet by William Hart

Coverlet

William Hart · 1851

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“This coverlet, made in 1851, highlights the sophisticated weaving technology of its time, creating intricate, repeating patterns without a single seam. It's a testament to both artistry and industrial innovation in 19th-century American textiles.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

This coverlet, woven in 1851 by William Hart, is a vibrant example of 19th-century American textile production. Its seamless construction, achieved through a plain weave double cloth technique on a loom with a Jacquard attachment, speaks to the era's advancements in weaving technology. The intricate patterns, repeated across the surface, would have been a striking addition to any bed, offering both warmth and a decorative flourish. Unlike the artist's better-known landscape paintings, this textile offers a glimpse into a different facet of American craftsmanship, showcasing how mechanical innovations allowed for complex, repeated designs in everyday household items. The cotton and wool fibers create a durable yet soft texture, reflecting the practical needs of domestic life while still providing an aesthetic appeal.

DETAILS
Artist
William Hart
Date
1851
Medium
Cotton and wool, plain weave double cloth; woven on loom with Jacquard attachment; full loom width; seamless
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
229.9 × 198.3 cm (90 1/2 × 78 1/4 in.); Repeat: 48.1 × 48.1 cm (18 7/8 × 16 3/8 in.)
ART MOVEMENTS
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Four details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Coverlet
01

Observe the precise, repeating geometric and floral motifs across the entire surface.

02

Look closely at the two-sided nature of the double cloth weave.

03

Notice the rich contrast between the light and dark threads in the pattern.

04

Examine the tight, even tension of the woven fibers, indicating skilled craftsmanship.

THE ARTIST

William Hart

1823–1894 · United States

William Hart, a Scottish-born American landscape and cattle painter, became a prominent figure in the Hudson River School, known for his atmospheric depictions of light and shadow.

Read Hart’s full story
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