Juan Gris, born José Victoriano González-Pérez, was a Spanish painter whose distinctive, colorful approach to Cubism made him a pivotal figure in the movement.
Born in Madrid in 1887, José Victoriano González-Pérez adopted the more memorable name Juan Gris in 1905, a year after beginning his studies with academic artist José Moreno Carbonero. His early career involved contributing darkly humorous illustrations to periodicals in Madrid, a skill he continued to hone after moving to Paris in 1906. There, he quickly integrated into the vibrant artistic community, befriending poets like Guillaume Apollinaire and artists such as Henri Ma…
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