Heart Scarab

Ancient Egyptian, -1069

MEDIUMStone
DIMENSIONS2 × 4.5 × 3.3 cm (13/16 × 1 3/4 × 1 1/8 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago
COLLECTIONArts of Africa
CULTUREEgypt
CREDIT LINEGift of Henry H. Getty and Charles L. Hutchinson

This small, dark stone scarab isn't just a carving of a beetle; it's a "heart scarab," a vital amulet placed on mummies in ancient Egypt to ensure safe passage into the afterlife. Its presence was believed to protect the deceased during the final judgment.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

This small, carved stone scarab, smooth and dark, represents a beetle, a creature revered in ancient Egypt. Despite its modest size (just under two inches long), it held immense spiritual significance. Known as a "heart scarab," it was placed on a mummy's chest, often within the wrappings, to ensure the deceased's safe passage into the afterlife. The underside of this particular scarab, though not visible here, would typically be inscribed with a spell from the Book of the Dead, urging the heart not to bear witness against the deceased during the judgment before Osiris. This specific piece dates to the Third Intermediate Period, a time when funerary practices continued to emphasize the protection and resurrection of the soul. The scarab's enduring form, resembling the dung beetle's habit of rolling balls of dung (which the Egyptians saw as self-creation), made it a powerful symbol of rebirth and regeneration.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

The beetle's segmented body and delicate legs are subtly rendered.

2

Observe the smooth, polished surface of the stone.

3

Imagine this small object resting on a mummy's chest.

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Audio Deep Dive

This small, dark stone scarab isn't just a carving of a beetle; it's a "heart scarab," a vital amulet placed on mummies in ancient Egypt to ensure safe passage…

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THE ARTIST
AE
Ancient Egyptian
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