Robert Campin, often identified as the Master of Flémalle, was a pioneering force in early Netherlandish painting, bringing unprecedented realism to oil painting.
Robert Campin, born around 1375, was a pivotal figure in the Northern Renaissance, widely recognized as the Master of Flémalle. While no works are definitively signed by him, art historians largely attribute a significant body of work, including the famous "Annunciation Triptych (Merode Altarpiece)" (ca. 1427–32), to Campin. He was active as a master painter in Tournai, in present-day Belgium, by 1406, quickly becoming the city's leading artist for three decades. Campin's in…
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