Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Behind by Gaetano Chierici

Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Behind

Gaetano Chierici

Scroll

“This drawing captures a pivotal moment from Homer's *Odyssey*, showing Ulysses confronting Circe amidst her transforming victims. Its dynamic composition and masterful use of red chalk create a powerful, glowing scene.”

ABOUT THIS WORK

In this dramatic drawing, the hero Ulysses confronts the enchantress Circe, who has transformed his men into swine. The scene from Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, pulses with energy. Look closely at the left foreground, where several of Circe's hybrid victims appear to be mid-transformation, caught between human and animal forms. Behind Ulysses, the god Mercury ascends through an arch, adding another layer of mythological presence to the composition. The artist’s expert use of red chalk, with strategic touches of wetted red chalk, makes the uncolored paper glow, creating a striking sense of dramatic lighting and radiance. This work is a vivid example of compositional invention and technical skill, bringing a balletic quality to the ancient tale.

DETAILS
Artist
Gaetano Chierici
Medium
Red chalk, with touches of wetted red chalk, on cream laid paper
Location
Art Institute of Chicago
Dimensions
49.9 × 35.9 cm (19 11/16 × 14 3/16 in.)
Collection
Prints and Drawings
Culture
Italy
Credit line
Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray
LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Behind
01

The figures transforming from men to swine in the lower left.

02

The god Mercury ascending through an arch behind Ulysses.

03

The dramatic use of light and shadow created by the red chalk.

04

Circe's powerful, commanding gesture.

+1

1 more detail is waiting.

See all 5 in Art Whisper →
AUDIO DEEP DIVE

Stand in front of it and listen

The full narration walks you through Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Behind — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.

0:00Preview · 0:30Free preview · 0:30 Hear the full story in the app
THE ARTIST

Gaetano Chierici

1838–1920 · Kingdom of Italy

Gaetano Chierici captured the quiet charm of domestic life in 19th-century Italy, becoming known for his detailed genre paintings.

Read Chierici’s full story
MORE FROM THIS ARTIST

Further Works by Chierici

1 / 2
Hear Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Beh…’s storyFree in the Art Whisper app Open