“This drawing captures a pivotal moment from Homer's *Odyssey*, showing Ulysses confronting Circe amidst her transforming victims. Its dynamic composition and masterful use of red chalk create a powerful, glowing scene.”
In this dramatic drawing, the hero Ulysses confronts the enchantress Circe, who has transformed his men into swine. The scene from Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, pulses with energy. Look closely at the left foreground, where several of Circe's hybrid victims appear to be mid-transformation, caught between human and animal forms. Behind Ulysses, the god Mercury ascends through an arch, adding another layer of mythological presence to the composition. The artist’s expert use of red chalk, with strategic touches of wetted red chalk, makes the uncolored paper glow, creating a striking sense of dramatic lighting and radiance. This work is a vivid example of compositional invention and technical skill, bringing a balletic quality to the ancient tale.
- Artist
- Gaetano Chierici
- Medium
- Red chalk, with touches of wetted red chalk, on cream laid paper
- Location
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Dimensions
- 49.9 × 35.9 cm (19 11/16 × 14 3/16 in.)
- Collection
- Prints and Drawings
- Culture
- Italy
- Credit line
- Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray
What to Notice
Five details hide in plain sight. Here’s where to look.

The figures transforming from men to swine in the lower left.
The god Mercury ascending through an arch behind Ulysses.
The dramatic use of light and shadow created by the red chalk.
Circe's powerful, commanding gesture.
1 more detail is waiting.
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The full narration walks you through Ulysses Before Circe, Mercury Behind — the story behind it, the details most visitors miss, and why it matters. Free in the Art Whisper app.
Gaetano Chierici
1838–1920 · Kingdom of ItalyGaetano Chierici captured the quiet charm of domestic life in 19th-century Italy, becoming known for his detailed genre paintings.
Further Works by Chierici
Head of a Young Woman in Profile
Art Institute of Chicago
The Education of the Virgin
Art Institute of Chicago
Vestal Virgin Tuccia
Art Institute of Chicago
Bust of a Saint [St. Peter]
Art Institute of Chicago
Education of Achilles, from Varii Capricci, e Paesi
Art Institute of Chicago
St. Gaetano of Thiene
Art Institute of Chicago
Teapot
Art Institute of Chicago
Tulipiere
Art Institute of Chicago
