Mercury and Argus

Simone Cantarini, 1642

MEDIUMEtching on cream laid paper
DIMENSIONS25.7 × 29.9 cm (10 1/8 × 11 13/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

Stop and look at this dramatic etching to witness the fateful moment Mercury, messenger of the gods, prepares to slay the 100-eyed giant Argus. It's a vivid depiction of a classical myth, full of tension and shadowy atmosphere.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this etching, a dramatic moment unfolds under a looming storm cloud. We see Mercury, recognizable by his winged sandals and helmet, about to strike the sleeping giant Argus. Argus, tasked with guarding Io (transformed into a cow by Jupiter to hide his affair), has 100 eyes, many of which are now closed in slumber. The artist captures the tension just before the fatal blow, with Mercury's arm raised and his gaze fixed on his target. A strong diagonal composition draws our eye from Mercury's poised figure down to the vulnerable Argus and the cow, Io, at his feet. The dense cross-hatching creates deep shadows and a palpable sense of foreboding, emphasizing the dramatic narrative from Ovid's Metamorphoses. This work, created in 1642, exemplifies the Baroque taste for intense emotion and theatricality.

LOOK CLOSER

What to Notice

1

Mercury's winged sandals and helmet, symbols of his divine speed.

2

The many closed eyes of Argus, indicating his deep sleep.

3

The cow, Io, at Argus's feet, the reason for his guard duty.

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Audio Deep Dive

Stop and look at this dramatic etching to witness the fateful moment Mercury, messenger of the gods, prepares to slay the 100-eyed giant Argus. It's a vivid de…

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THE ARTIST
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Simone Cantarini
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