Mary, Queen of Scots (from "Histoire d'Angleterre, d'Ecosse et d'Irlande," volume 1)

This engraving presents Mary, Queen of Scots, not as a monarch on her throne, but as a figure of quiet contemplation, perhaps even sorrow. She is shown in a three-quarter pose, her gaze directed slightly away from the viewer, hinting at an inner world. The intricate details of her attire, from the delicate lace at her cuffs to the patterned fabric of her gown, speak to the fashion of the late 16th century, though the print itself dates to the late 17th. Her iconic ruff frames her face, drawing attention to her features, which are rendered with a precision typical of engraving. This image, created by Pieter van Gunst in 1697, served as an illustration for a historical volume, suggesting a public fascination with Mary's dramatic life and tragic end, even centuries after her execution. The print's meticulous lines and shading convey a sense of gravitas appropriate for a queen whose story continues to captivate.