The Dragon Devouring the Companions of Cadmus

Hendrick ter Brugghen, 1588

MEDIUMEngraving of black in on Ivory laid paper
DIMENSIONSImage: 24 × 31.7 cm (9 1/2 × 12 1/2 in.); Plate: 25.1 × 32.1 cm (9 15/16 × 12 11/16 in.); Sheet: 30.2 × 37.3 cm (11 15/16 × 14 11/16 in.)
LOCATIONArt Institute of Chicago

This engraving captures a moment of intense mythological drama, as Cadmus confronts a fearsome dragon. It's a powerful early work by an artist who would later become a key figure in Dutch Caravaggism, showcasing a raw, expressive style.

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ABOUT THIS WORK

In this dramatic engraving, a monstrous dragon rears up, its powerful coils crushing and devouring the companions of Cadmus. The scene pulses with a raw energy, typical of the late 16th century, as figures are caught in moments of terror and struggle. One man, already in the dragon's jaws, flails desperately, while another, perhaps Cadmus himself, charges forward with a spear, his face contorted in a grimace of determination. The dense cross-hatching and deep shadows emphasize the dragon's scaly hide and the chaotic violence of the encounter, drawing the viewer into the mythical battle. The artist, Hendrick ter Brugghen, created this work in 1588, early in his career, before his significant travels to Italy and his later association with the Utrecht Caravaggisti.

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What to Notice

1

The dragon's powerful, scaly body, coiled around its victims.

2

The terrified expressions on the faces of Cadmus's companions.

3

The dynamic pose of the hero Cadmus, poised to strike.

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Audio Deep Dive

This engraving captures a moment of intense mythological drama, as Cadmus confronts a fearsome dragon. It's a powerful early work by an artist who would later…

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THE ARTIST
Hendrick ter Brugghen 1588–1629 · Dutch Republic

Hendrick ter Brugghen brought Caravaggio's dramatic light and emotional realism from Italy to the Dutch Republic, profoundly shaping Dutch Golden Age painting.

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